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תוכן מסופק על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.
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TechSurge: Deep Tech VC Podcast


1 Understanding the Elegant Math Behind Modern Machine Learning 1:14:43
1:14:43
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Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace—what does that mean for the future of technology, venture capital, business, and even our understanding of ourselves? Award-winning journalist and writer Anil Ananthaswamy joins us for our latest episode to discuss his latest book Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI . Anil helps us explore the journey and many breakthroughs that have propelled machine learning from simple perceptrons to the sophisticated algorithms shaping today’s AI revolution, powering GPT and other models. The discussion aims to demystify some of the underlying mathematical concepts that power modern machine learning, to help everyone grasp this technology impacting our lives–even if your last math class was in high school. Anil walks us through the power of scaling laws, the shift from training to inference optimization, and the debate among AI’s pioneers about the road to AGI—should we be concerned, or are we still missing key pieces of the puzzle? The conversation also delves into AI’s philosophical implications—could understanding how machines learn help us better understand ourselves? And what challenges remain before AI systems can truly operate with agency? If you enjoy this episode, please subscribe and leave us a review on your favorite podcast platform. Sign up for our newsletter at techsurgepodcast.com for exclusive insights and updates on upcoming TechSurge Live Summits. Links: Read Why Machines Learn, Anil’s latest book on the math behind AI https://www.amazon.com/Why-Machines-Learn-Elegant-Behind/dp/0593185749 Learn more about Anil Ananthaswamy’s work and writing https://anilananthaswamy.com/ Watch Anil Ananthaswamy’s TED Talk on AI and intelligence https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_ananthaswamy Discover the MIT Knight Science Journalism Fellowship that shaped Anil’s AI research https://ksj.mit.edu/ Understand the Perceptron, the foundation of neural networks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron Read about the Perceptron Convergence Theorem and its significance https://www.nature.com/articles/323533a0…
Disaster Podcast
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Manage series 90912
תוכן מסופק על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.
For Emergency Responders at All Levels
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21 פרקים
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Manage series 90912
תוכן מסופק על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, Kyle Nelson, Jamie Davis, Sam Bradley, Joe Holley, and Kyle Nelson או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.
For Emergency Responders at All Levels
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Disaster Podcast

1 Telling the Stories of Historical Disasters with Beth Livingston 46:58
46:58
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אהבתי46:58
Author Beth Livingston Author Beth Livingston joins the team in this episode to share her accounts of two past disasters here in the United States. First she recounts the personal stories of resilience in The Dayton Flood of 1913 . Then she tells the stories of the survivors of The Charleston Earthquake of 1886 . Both of these disasters took place long before our 24-hour video media coverage. Yet the personal accounts were recorded by local historians and news sources for us to learn from. Beth uses her ability to breathe life into these accounts and creates a fictional story around these true life situations. More about the Great Flood of 1913 More about the Charleston Earthquake of 1886 Beth Livingston has been telling stories for as long as she can remember. When she was two years old, she entertained passengers on a train ride across California with her made up tales. She went on to become a teacher and then a school librarian, all the while telling her stories. Her first book, The Hideout , was published in 1983. Since then, she’s gone on to write four children’s books and nine adult novels. Also on the show were our disaster weather experts Kyle Nelson and Dan DePodwin, along with our emergency management expert Becky DePodwin. Our episode was hosted by Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Exploring Historical Weather Disasters Jamie introduces a new episode of the Disaster Podcast, which will focus on historical disasters. He mentions that his co-host Sam Bradley is present, and they have a special guest lined up to discuss past events. The show plans to explore weather forecasting and conditions during historical disasters, with input from three meteorologists who will be participating in the discussion. Weather Conditions and Storms Discussed The meeting discussed the weather conditions in various regions. Jamie shared that they experienced a storm with high winds and rain, which led to the loss of trees and power outages. Dan mentioned that the weather has been active in March, with severe thunderstorms and a March snowstorm in the Midwest. He also predicted a warm period in the south and a significant storm in the east for the weekend before Saint Patrick’s Day. Jamie brought up a rare tropical cyclone in Australia, which has been slow-moving and bringing rain. Kyle added that the cyclone was expected to cause significant rainfall and potential inland flooding in Southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Beth’s Christian Historical Fiction Books Sam and Beth Livingston discussed Beth’s Christian historical fiction books, specifically her Disaster series. Beth shared her interest in disasters, which began when she visited the Carillon Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio, and discovered the Dayton flood of 1913. She then researched and wrote a book about the event, incorporating firsthand accounts and old pictures. Beth also mentioned her interest in the Charleston earthquake of 1886, which she researched and wrote about in another book. Sam expressed interest in hearing firsthand stories from people who lived through these disasters. Beth then described the Dayton flood of 1913, explaining that it was caused by three large storm systems converging on the city, resulting in 9 to 11 inches of rain falling on already saturated land. The flood went through downtown Dayton, leaving 15,000 residents homeless, 92 people dead, and causing an estimated $2 billion in merchandise loss in today’s economy. The Great Dayton Flood of 1913 Beth narrated the story of the Great Dayton Flood of 1913. She detailed the rising water levels, the breaking of levees, and the subsequent flooding of the city. The National Cash Register Company, led by John Patterson, was converted into a relief center where employees were organized to serve the flood victims. Beth also shared several personal accounts of people who survived the flood, including one about a man who risked his life to rescue a family trapped in their hotel room. The conversation ended with her highlighting the bravery and resilience of the survivors and the lessons learned from the disaster. Dayton Flood and Community Response In the meeting, the team discussed a historical weather scenario involving a significant flood in Dayton, Ohio, in 1913. Dan provided historical context, mentioning the Johnstown flood and the extraordinary weather conditions in March 1913. Kyle emphasized the importance of neighbors helping neighbors during disasters and the role of public information in reaching out for resources. Becky compared the factory owner’s response to the modern-day example of Mattress Mac in Houston. Jamie praised Beth’s storytelling ability in weaving together individual accounts into a cohesive narrative. The team also discussed the availability of the books discussed in the meeting, with links provided in the show notes. 1886 Charleston Earthquake Destruction and Recovery In the meeting, Dan, Sam, and Kyle discussed the 1886 Charleston earthquake, one of the most destructive earthquakes in the Eastern United States. The quake, initially felt in Somerville, resulted in significant damage to Charleston, with over 6,000 buildings destroyed or badly damaged. The earthquake was unusual as it occurred in the middle of a tectonic plate, distant from any plate boundary. Despite the devastation, Charleston survived and rebuilt within 14 months. The earthquake served as a significant event for geologic service scientists to study earthquake intensity and its distribution, as it was felt across a wide area, including Ontario, Bermuda, and Cuba. The meeting highlighted how this tragedy spurred interest and advancements in the science of geology and earthquakes. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Management of USAR Entrapped Trauma Patients 37:09
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אהבתי37:09
Photo Credit Dr. Joe Holley In this episode we look at the variable patient presentations USAR docs and paramedics encounter when rescuing individuals from a collapsed structure. Joe points out that these patients vary based on the amount of time that has passed since the initial disaster situation. If you’re responding to the early hours after a collapse, your approach is more immediate life threats such as hemorrhage management or opening and maintaining an airway. Many hours or even days later, rescuers are less likely to encounter survivors with active life threats and are more likely to encounter threats associated with the entrapment itself. Crush injuries, particulate inhalation, and other less acute factors. Also on the show were our disaster weather expert Kyle Nelson and our emergency management expert Becky DePodwin. Our episode was hosted by Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Managing Trauma in Urban Search Jamie introduces the topic for this episode of the Disaster Podcast, focusing on managing various types of trauma during urban search and rescue (USAR) operations. The discussion will cover best practices for assessing and treating patients in trapped situations, such as in collapsed structures following earthquakes. Sam mentions that crush injuries will be a particular point of interest, and the group plans to discuss the order of treatment priorities for trapped patients. Kyle is expected to contribute scenarios, possibly relating to avalanche rescue. The hosts also briefly discuss the current weather in Colorado, noting the variability typical of March. Managing Patients in Complex Situations In the meeting, Jamie and Joe discussed the management of patients in complex situations, such as a rescue operation following a collapsed structure due to an earthquake. The discussion focused on the different types of patients expected to be encountered, how they are managed, and the timeline of their treatment. Joe highlighted the importance of understanding and sorting out the timeline of the event and the patient’s condition, which can significantly impact the priorities and management of the patient’s care. The conversation also touched on the challenges and considerations in remote or wilderness medicine settings, emphasizing the importance of considering the time factor in treating patients. Factors to Consider in Treating Exposed Patients In the meeting, Joe discussed the various factors that need to be considered in treating patients who have been exposed to adverse conditions for extended periods. He highlighted the potential for significant fluid loss, exposure to elements, and a higher likelihood of hypothermia and hyperthermia. Joe also pointed out the potential for metabolic derangements, such as hypoglycemia, due to lack of food intake. Joe emphasized the need to consider crush syndrome and its impact on patients, particularly during extraction. Furthermore, Joe noted the potential for respiratory injury and the impact of prolonged exposure to dust, spores, and other toxic substances on the patient’s airway and immune system. He also touched on the possibility of neurologic changes due to head injuries or other factors. IV Access in Confined Spaces Jamie and Joe discussed the practicality of initiating intravenous (IV) access during rescues in confined spaces. Joe explained that as the situation becomes more critical, interventions like IV access become higher priority to prevent dehydration. He detailed the challenges of finding a vein in a dehydrated patient and the need for alternative methods like intraosseous access. Joe also discussed the importance of maintaining IV flow during the rescue process, using pressure bags, IV pumps, and packaging the IV line to protect it during patient movement. He emphasized the need for careful patient movement to avoid injury and the potential fragility of the patient due to prolonged exposure. Crush Injuries and Fluid Therapy Joe discussed the importance of fluids in treating crush injuries, which are common in major disasters like earthquakes. He explained that these injuries occur when tissues are crushed, causing toxins like potassium to build up, affecting the patient’s nerves and cardiovascular system. The treatment involves specific medications and dilution with fluids to restore the patient back to their pre-injury state. Joe also mentioned that extrication can cause bleeding and fluid loss, which can negatively impact the patient. He emphasized the need for rescuers to understand disease processes to treat patients effectively before, during, and after extrication. Rhabdo Management and Patient Monitoring Joe emphasized the importance of managing Rhabdo, a significant concern in patients, both before, during, and after extrication. He highlighted the need for aggressive pain management due to the uncomfortable and anxiety-provoking nature of the process. Kyle raised concerns about pain management and monitoring patients, particularly those with nerve damage or other factors affecting sensation. Joe agreed, stressing the need for continuous monitoring of patients’ responses to interventions, especially in cases of crush injuries and Rhabdo. He also discussed the challenges of patient packaging to accommodate necessary monitoring equipment while still allowing for safe and efficient extrication. Rescuing Patients in Disaster Situations In the meeting, Joe shared his insights on the challenges of rescuing patients in disaster situations, emphasizing the importance of a tailored and customized approach. Jamie and Sam expressed their appreciation for Joe’s expertise and suggested that the team from Paragon Medical Education Group could provide specific and focused training for rescuers in their jurisdiction. The team also discussed the importance of considering practical issues when rescuing patients, such as packaging and moving them in a restricted environment. The conversation ended with plans for future episodes and the suggestion for the community to share their ideas and experiences. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Dr. Joe Holley on Training and Recent EMS Conferences 33:25
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Dr. Joe Holley in USAR training Dr. Joe Holley comes back after being off the show for a few months due to extensive travel for training and conference attendance. We discuss the inflow of respiratory illness to our nation’s hospitals and the difficulties finding rooms and beds for patients who need them. After we talk about the hospital side of things, Joe shares some of his recent training travels for Paragon Medical Education Group. Sam then discusses some of the anticipated changes pending with FEMA as the U.S. federal government goes through significant restructuring. Joe proposes that perhaps the response and recovery components of FEMA might be separated from each other due to the different natures of their missions. Also on the show were co-hosts Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Emergency Department Overload and Innovations Joe reports on his recent activities, including attending the National Association of EMS Physicians meeting in California and conducting a cadaver lab training for an aeromedical service in the southeastern US. He discusses testing a new bandaging product from Israel, which features a grid system for monitoring bleeding. The conversation then shifts to the current overload in emergency departments across the country, which is largely attributed to viral infectious diseases, including flu and concerns about avian flu. Jamie and Sam share personal experiences of family members facing extended hospital stays and ER waits due to overcrowding, highlighting the strain on the healthcare system. FEMA’s Role and Potential Changes Joe and Sam discussed potential changes at the Federal level, particularly concerning FEMA. Joe suggested that the response and recovery components of FEMA might be separated, with the response side potentially moving to another entity. He also mentioned upcoming training exercises and labs. Jamie agreed that separating the two halves of FEMA might make sense, but expressed concern about the potential challenges of such a separation. Sam emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent training across different states to ensure effective teamwork in disaster situations. Joe and Sam agreed that FEMA’s role in assisting overwhelmed local and state resources is crucial, especially in multi-state disasters. Supraglottic Airways Research and Future Plans Sam, Joe, and Jamie discussed a research project involving supraglottic airways. Joe explained that they have conducted two published studies comparing supraglottic airways to tracheal tubes, focusing on their sealing ability and impact on blood flow during emergent conditions. They are considering a third study to better understand how much these devices might leak and how it might affect ventilation. The team plans to utilize cadaveric tissue for this study, with the aim of starting a pilot evaluation in the next few months. Jamie expressed his excitement about the potential for improved outcomes from this research. Sam suggested a future episode could be a retrospective on the changes in CPR techniques over time. Rescuing and Rehabilitating Dutch Shepherd Joe shared the story of how his wife, a canine handler, rescued a malnourished Dutch Shepherd named Leo from a parking lot. Leo has since gained 16 pounds and is showing great potential as a search and rescue dog. Joe noted that Dutch Shepherds are generally smaller in build than German Shepherds and tend to have fewer hip issues. The team expressed their appreciation for the rescue and the good home Leo has found. Paragon Medical Education Group Resources In the meeting, Jamie and Joe discussed the resources available from Paragon Medical Education Group, including training for state search and rescue teams. Joe encouraged anyone interested to reach out to them through their website or Facebook page. Jamie and Sam also discussed their social media presence and encouraged listeners to subscribe to the show. Joe shared updates about his dog, Leo, who has been recovering and is now doing well. The team expressed their appreciation for Joe’s contributions and wished him well. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Major Event Planning During Winter XGames with Kyle Nelson 43:26
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אהבתי43:26
Kyle Nelson, our disaster meteorologist and ski patroller, joins us this week in his role as Planning Section Chief with the Winter XGames Aspen Incident Management Team. He shares his experiences planning and helping with operations for medical and response management during the games this year. Kyle addresses the importance of addressing complacency within the teams who’ve run the response side of the Winter XGames in the past. Becky DePodwin, our disaster emergency management expert, asks for an overview of what a day in the life is like for the planning section chief. What is it like for him during a major event like this. Kyle walks us through his day from wake up to wrapping up the hand off to the other response and incident command and general staff positions. FEMA Incident Command System Training Page Also on the call were co-hosts Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary X Games Evolution and Ticketing Kyle discussed the history and evolution of the X Games, a winter sports event held in Aspen, Colorado. He explained that the event has grown to become the second largest internationally televised winter sporting event after the Olympics, featuring disciplines like skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. He highlighted the introduction of new events like the knuckle huck competition and the changes in the slope style course each year. Kyle also mentioned that this year’s event was fully ticketed, a decision made by X Games leadership. Jamie asked about the reasons behind this change, to which Kyle responded that it was not a requirement from Pitkin County, where the event is hosted. X Games Incident Management Strategy Kyle discussed the incident management structure for the X Games event, highlighting his role as the Planning Section Chief. He emphasized the importance of avoiding complacency, which was a focus for the team this year. The team held multiple meetings leading up to the event to ensure everyone was on the same page and to prevent potential incidents. Kyle also mentioned that the team’s safety message included discussions on the dangers of complacency. Sam and Jamie asked for more details about the planning section’s role and how the team overcame complacency, respectively. Exploring Incident Command System (ICS) Principles In the meeting, Sam and Kyle discussed the Incident Command System (ICS) and its application across different organizations and countries. They emphasized that despite variations in how ICS is taught and applied, the fundamental principles remain the same, allowing for a common terminology and structure across different roles and incidents. Kyle further explained the principles of ICS, including unity of command, communication tools, work assignments, and reporting. The conversation then shifted to Kyle’s day-to-day experience at the Winter X Games, where he shared his typical morning routine and operational periods. Becky asked about the duration of Kyle’s day, to which he responded with a 13-hour operational period. Planning Section’s Role in Incidents Kyle discussed the importance of the planning section in managing an incident. He highlighted the need for a check-in desk to track resources, the significance of the operations briefing to set clear objectives for the day, and the role of the planning section in gathering and archiving incident documentation. He also mentioned the involvement of the National Weather Service Office in providing weather decision support. The afternoon involved preparing for meetings, getting approval from command and General staff positions, and building the incident action plan for the next day. Kyle emphasized the importance of the planning section in gathering information and watching for activities that could impact the venue. X Games Event Support and Safety Kyle discussed the various resources and teams that support the X Games event in Colorado, including the civil support team, FBI, Colorado State Patrol, and bomb detection teams. He highlighted the importance of these resources in managing the event and keeping the community safe. Kyle also explained how special event operations differ from day-to-day operations, emphasizing the importance of planning, staffing, and communication. He shared that there were no critical incidents during this year’s event, and that the main weather-related challenge was extreme cold. Becky asked about the spectators’ preparedness for the weather, to which Kyle responded that they generally plan ahead and dress appropriately. Sam asked about the total number of people involved in the event, and Kyle estimated around 10,000 spectators. Disaster Preparedness and Response Importance Jamie, Kyle, and Becky discussed the importance of disaster preparedness and response, particularly in the context of major events. They emphasized the value of real-world experience and training, and encouraged others to reach out to experts like those from Paragon Medical Education Group for customized training programs. They also highlighted the role of local National Weather Service offices in providing accurate weather information. The team expressed their appreciation for the annual event and looked forward to future discussions. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Investigating Airline Disasters with Edward Colson of Ready Northwest 44:09
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אהבתי44:09
This week on the Disaster Podcast we look at some of the root causes of airline crash disasters and what kinds of things pilots do to avoid midair collisions. Becky DePodwin helped us bring in an Emergency Management colleague, Edward Colson. He’s a former commercial helicopter pilot, currently and emergency manager and owner of a consulting firm, Ready Northwest . Edward helps us understand the specific challenges when flying at night in urban environments with busy air traffic corridors. Also on the call were emergency management expert, Becky DePodwin, meteorologist Dan DePodwin, along with co-hosts Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Weather Events and City Adaptations Dan provides an update on recent weather events, including a narrow band of snow in Colorado and a historic snowstorm in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. The New Orleans storm dropped 8 inches of snow, matching a record from 1895, and set a new state record for Florida with 6-7 inches. Jamie shares that the storm stranded some authors in New Orleans for an extra three days. Becky explains that southern cities are unprepared for such rare snow events, lacking the necessary equipment and plans. Edward notes that Portland, Oregon has adapted to more frequent snow events in recent years. Dan then discusses the potential for heavy rain and flooding in California, particularly in the northern part of the state, following recent wildfires in the south. Aviation Accident Investigation and Safety Sam and Edward discussed a recent aviation accident involving an airliner and a helicopter. Edward, a helicopter pilot and emergency management consultant, shared his insights on the possible causes of the accident, including the positioning of the aircraft and the role of air traffic control. He suggested that the helicopter may have been looking at the landing lights of the aircraft behind it, rather than the one in front, and that the airliner may not have seen the helicopter until the last minute. Edward also mentioned that the investigation is ongoing and that the technology and safety measures in place have contributed to a relatively good safety record in the United States. Sam agreed with Edward’s analysis and expressed his concern about the speed at which the accident occurred. Night Flying Challenges and Safety Edward discussed the challenges of flying at night, particularly in a city environment with numerous lights. He highlighted the difficulty of identifying aircraft due to the brightness of city lights, which can blend in with the aircraft. Edward also mentioned the use of night vision goggles, which can enhance situational awareness but can also complicate the identification of aircraft. He noted that the use of night vision goggles is more common in rural or search and rescue operations. Edward also touched on the importance of situational awareness and the potential for spatial disorientation, which can lead to accidents. Dan agreed with Edward’s points, emphasizing the differences between helicopter and commercial aviation. The team also discussed a recent accident in Texas involving a helicopter that contacted a high tension tower. NTSB Investigation Process and Recommendations Jamie expressed interest in understanding the process the NTSB follows during extensive investigations into aviation accidents, particularly in high-profile cases with significant loss of life. Edward explained that the NTSB has a go team of investigators on call 24/7, ready to deploy within 6 hours of a large incident. They gather data from the accident aircraft, air transport, air traffic control tapes, audio recordings, radar scopes, and other relevant pieces. A preliminary report is issued, identifying probable causes, followed by a final report with recommendations. Edward noted that the NTSB does not have enforcement authority but can issue recommendations to regulatory agencies. Dan recommended listening to the NTSB’s press briefing for a detailed overview of the crash. Edward and Dan also highlighted the importance of the NTSB’s recommendations in improving aviation safety. Preparing for Mass Casualty Incidents The team discussed the importance of drills and preparations for mass casualty incidents, using the recent plane crash in the Potomac River as a case study. They highlighted the challenges faced during the response, such as the night-time crash, cold water temperatures, and windy conditions. The team also discussed the role of airports in conducting regular drills and exercises to prepare for such incidents. The conversation ended with a focus on the importance of understanding the root causes of such incidents to prevent them in the future. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Exploring the Future of Wildfire Research with NHERI: This Week on the Disaster Podcast 35:35
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Welcome back to the Disaster Podcast , your go-to resource for medical professionals, first responders, and disaster rescue experts. This week’s episode features a returning guest, Dan Zehner , from the Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) , alongside our cohosts Sam Bradley (retired firefighter and paramedic) and Jamie Davis (nurse and retired paramedic). Together, they dive into the critical role of NHERI in understanding and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters—and its exciting potential for wildfire research in the future. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Understanding NHERI’s Mission and Expansion into Wildfire Research NHERI, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation , has spent years advancing our understanding of natural hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and coastal phenomena. As Dan shares, NHERI is now preparing for its next chapter: applying its methodologies to wildfire research, particularly in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) . This shift is informed by a groundbreaking NSF study that identified the need for a dedicated facility to tackle wildfire challenges on a scale comparable to NHERI’s work with hurricanes and earthquakes. The NHERI Approach: Building Resilient Infrastructure Dan and Sam explore how NHERI’s proven methods—examining hazards, structural response, and the building envelope—can be adapted for wildfire scenarios. This approach aligns closely with the work of organizations like the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety (IBHS) , which also studies structural resilience. The team emphasizes that stronger, science-backed building guidelines can help homes withstand wildfires while also addressing concerns like insurance coverage for homes in high-risk zones. Key takeaway : Homeowners and builders must carefully weigh the risks of building in fire-prone areas and incorporate non-combustible zones around structures to increase survivability. The Role of Data and Technology in Wildfire Preparedness Wildfire research hinges on robust data collection and analysis . Dan describes how advanced tools like fixed-wing aircraft, drones, and LiDAR technology are used to scan wildfire-affected areas for critical insights into vegetation, topography, and structural materials. These data sets not only inform landslide-prone areas post-fire but also enhance community preparedness. The conversation underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration . NHERI’s Technology Transfer Committee plays a vital role in ensuring research findings are shared with key stakeholders like practitioners and insurance companies. This open channel fosters practical, real-world applications of cutting-edge science. The Human Element: Community Resilience and Education Jamie highlights the concept of community resilience , discussing how NHERI’s research can empower communities to recover faster and better after disasters. Dan also shares a personal passion: engaging kids in science. By bringing his daughters to NHERI’s wave tank at Oregon State University, Dan emphasizes the importance of hands-on education in sparking curiosity and inspiring the next generation of disaster researchers. The team reflects on how tools like wave tanks and wildfire models can not only inform research but also serve as educational and community outreach platforms. How to Stay Connected with NHERI and Wildfire Research Dan wraps up the episode by pointing listeners to several valuable resources for wildfire research and community preparedness: • Public data sets : Explore open resources on everything from community readiness to housing recovery post-wildfire. • NHERI Science Plan : A comprehensive roadmap outlining the next five years of research priorities. • Decadal Visioning Study : A glimpse into the research community’s goals for the next decade. • Design Safe Slack Channel : Join the conversation and connect with researchers in real-time. This week’s episode provides a deep dive into the future of wildfire research and its critical role in creating resilient communities. Be sure to listen in to learn how NHERI’s cutting-edge science is bridging the gap between natural hazards research and practical solutions. Catch the full episode using the player above or on your favorite podcast platform, and don’t forget to subscribe to the Disaster Podcast for weekly insights from leaders in disaster response and research!…
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1 California Wildfires and Disaster Messaging 35:42
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אהבתי35:42
On this week’s episode, Dan DePodwin joins us to discuss the unique weather implications surrounding the widespread wildfires hitting the Los Angeles area this week. We discuss Santa Ana winds and the source in the mountain deserts around the Four Corners region of the Southwest. Then co-hosts Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis look at wildfire preparedness, emergency evacuation on a moment’s notice, and the need for a go bag. When the orders to leave come in, we all need to have a list of needed items and supplies for a quick bug out from our homes. This includes everything we need for our pets, medications, and a supply of water and food in cast we’re away for an extended period of time. Cal Fire Preparedness Page Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Upcoming Weather Events and Wildfires Jamie, Sam, and Dan discuss upcoming weather events and wildfires. Sam mentions that they have snow but no fire, which is a good thing. The three hosts plan to talk about wildfire scenarios and preparedness, but also touch on other weather topics. Sam asks Dan if there is anything notable in the upcoming weather outlook for the next week or so. La Nina’s Impact on Wildfires Discussed Dan discussed the ongoing cold weather in the Eastern United States and the snow and ice storm from Texas through Oklahoma and Arkansas. He also mentioned the potential for a disruptive snow event in the southeast and Ohio Valley. Jamie confirmed that Maryland would experience snow from the same storm system. Sam and Jamie discussed the arrival of La Nina, which is expected to have an impact on the wildland fire situation in Southern California. They noted that the fires have already caused significant damage, with 6 deaths, over 6,000 structures burned, and 180,000 residents under evacuation orders. The fires have the potential to be the costliest wildland fire in American history and the most destructive fire in L.A. history. Los Angeles Wildfires and Air Quality Sam and Dan discussed the severe air quality situation in the Los Angeles area due to the ongoing wildfires. They noted that the air quality was unhealthy, with a rating of 173, and that the smoke and ash had contaminated water supplies, leading to boiling restrictions in some areas. Dan emphasized that the poor air quality could cause significant side effects, even for healthy individuals, and that it was not just a local issue but affected a vast stretch of Southern California. Jamie shared a personal experience of friends evacuating their homes due to poor air quality, despite not being under evacuation orders. The conversation concluded with Dan explaining that the fire weather was expected to continue, with the wind event being a rare occurrence that significantly increased the risk of fire spread. Southern California Wind Situation Discussed Dan discussed the ongoing wind situation in Southern California, noting that while the winds were expected to die down, there could be an increase in gustiness in the coming days. He also mentioned the potential for another round of strong winds next week. Sam shared her familiarity with Santa Ana winds, which can gust between 70 and 100 miles per hour. Jamie highlighted the unique challenges posed by the Wildland/urban interface, where homes burn, releasing toxic fumes into the air and water supply. Dan agreed, noting the increasing concern with fires spreading from wildland areas to urban or suburban areas. The group also discussed the unusual timing of the current fires, which typically occur in the fall but are happening in the early part of the year due to a year and a half of wetter than average conditions followed by no rain. Sam added that there have been 60,000 fires since 2001, with the fastest growing ones causing more destruction than the slower, larger blazes. Challenges in Wildfire Evacuation Procedures Sam, Jamie, and Dan discussed the challenges faced during the wildfires in La County. They highlighted the lack of information about evacuation procedures and the difficulty in evacuating people due to the speed of the fires and the limited number of roads. Jamie mentioned that the La Fire Department and Cal Fire had to clear abandoned cars from the roads to allow fire vehicles to access the fires. Dan noted the erratic fire behavior caused by the winds and the difficulty in proactively evacuating areas. The team agreed that managing such emergencies is a complex task, especially in rapidly evolving situations. Preparing for Wildfires and Evacuations Jamie and Sam discussed the challenges faced during the recent wildfires, particularly the erratic spread of fires and the difficulty in evacuating due to limited access routes. They emphasized the importance of planning and preparation for such events, including creating a Wildland Action Plan, clearing brush around homes, and signing up for text alerts about wildfires. Dan agreed with their points, adding that having a plan and packing essentials in advance can be crucial during significant fire events. Emergency Preparedness Kit Discussion In the meeting, Sam and Dan discussed the importance of having a preparedness kit in the car in case of emergencies such as wildfires. They emphasized the need for items like medications, extra glasses, and important documents. Jamie added that having a checklist and knowing where to find everything quickly is crucial. They also discussed the importance of having a communication plan with family members, especially during emergencies when phone lines and cell towers may be down. Sam mentioned the 6 P’s of evacuation, which include people, pets, papers, phone numbers, papers and important documents, and personal items. Dan agreed that these tips are applicable to various hazards, not just wildfires. Jamie recommended checking the Cal fire site for more information and resources.…
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1 2024 on the Disaster Podcast Episode Retrospective 40:58
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אהבתי40:58
Our amazing Disaster Podcast team got together this week to share their favorite episodes from 2024. We covered a lot of topics and disaster responses over the previous year but there were a few standouts for each of us. Becky shared her picks first. She loved our annual “Stump Dan with obscure weather terms” episode. She also mentioned our mental health for first responders episode featuring Dr. Genie Burnett . There was the episode on a Dulles Airport mass casualty drill that Becky and Dan participated in as patients. Her last pick featured Dan Zehner from NHERI who talked about disaster resilient construction and wildfires . Dan seconded several of the same episodes as Becky did. He also added in the episode we did on the basis of the long term hurricane forecasts . We talked about how forecasters try to nail down the approaching hurricane season months ahead of time each year. Kyle put the Colorado Avalanche Rescue Dog Training episode at the top of his list. Who could fault him. The dog in question, Ruby, is a cutie. He also mentioned the episode Dr. Joe headed up on the fallout from the Elijah McClain homicide trial where two EMS providers were found guilty in the patient’s death. Kyle and Jamie both recommended our report from the field with Dr. Joe Holley on the North Carolina Hurricane Helene response and follow up. Dr. Joe also mentioned our ongoing reports from organizations working to assist Ukrainian medical professionals in their efforts to take care of patients. The first episode was on Med Global’s Ukraine Mission . Our other episode for Ukraine response was on educating nurses and doctors in Ukraine with IDMC volunteers . Jamie added the episodes on Geohazard Mitigation. The first featured a look at one company’s efforts to support critical infrastructure when endangered by soil erosion and mudslides. He specifically liked their Soil Nail Launcher technology. There was also the follow-up episode with Dan Zehner that looked at NHERI’s research on geohazard mitigation . Finally, co-host Sam Bradley shared her picks. Her first was the Bullets and Bandaids project episode . She also recommended the episode on Connecting Public-Private Sector Partnerships with Healthcare Ready . And, it wouldn’t be a Disaster Podcast retrospective if we didn’t remember our all-time favorite and quirky episode. Dr. Joe’s now famous discussion on why a foley catheter was a must-have piece of survival gear to have in one’s kit. This episode was co-hosted by Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Thanks for your support in listening to the show. Don’t forget to subscribe using the links above near the audio player on this page or in the sidebar to the right.…
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Disaster Podcast

1 Holiday and Winter Weather Travel Preparedness Update 29:58
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אהבתי29:58
With the approaching holidays here at the end of December, along with the accompanying winter storms tracking across the midwest and into the northeast, it’s important to review preparedness and travel warnings for your region. Becky DePodwin, our disaster emergency management expert, joins us to cover some of the weather and preparedness concerns. Dr. Joe Holley shares some updates on winter respiratory virus season. This includes a brief update on some Bird Flu cases in humans that are causing public health officials in parts of the country on their toes. The team shares a reminder it’s not too late to get your COVID, Flu, and RSV vaccines if you’re eligible. This episode was co-hosted by Sam Bradley and Jamie Davis. Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Preparing for Cold Weather Travel Becky discussed the cold weather forecast for the eastern half of the country, advising travelers to be prepared with blankets, jackets, and good footwear. She mentioned that the Pacific Northwest could experience rain, wind, and snow, while the northeast might see rain and snow in higher elevations. Jamie shared his friend’s experience with strong winds and power outages in Washington State. The team also discussed their own experiences with cold weather and the upcoming Christmas weekend. Joe mentioned a new addition to his family, a dog that he had recently taken in. The conversation ended with a suggestion to discuss cold weather preparations. Combating Multiple Viruses and Health Issues Sam, Joe, and Jamie discussed the current health issues, particularly the combination of influenza, RSV, Covid, and bird flu. Joe highlighted the severity of the flu this year and the importance of vaccination. Jamie mentioned that flu and Covid can be administered simultaneously. Sam and Jamie shared their recent experiences with RSV and flu. Joe explained that the bird flu has been associated with dairy cattle and has raised concerns among health professionals. The group also discussed the potential for multiple viruses to be present in the body at the same time, which can make treatment more challenging. Joe mentioned that treatment usually involves managing respiratory symptoms and, in some cases, specific medications for each virus. Preparing for Cold Weather Safety In the meeting, the team discussed the importance of being prepared for cold weather. Joe emphasized the need to pay attention to various factors such as humidity, wind, and clothing when outdoors in cold conditions. Becky advised dressing in layers, keeping extremities warm, and having a blanket, food, and water in the car in case of being stuck. She also stressed the importance of checking the weather forecast and having a good weather app. Jamie highlighted the need to consider the specific needs of individuals, especially the young and the old, when traveling in cold weather. The team also discussed the importance of having a shovel in the car in case of getting stuck in snow. New Year’s Plans and Updates In the meeting, Sam, Jamie, Joe, and Becky discussed their plans for the upcoming New Year’s weekend and the holidays. Jamie emphasized the importance of being prepared for potential travel disruptions and checking with local emergency management experts for updates. Joe shared that he has three scheduled events in January, all related to EMS. The team also discussed their support for the Paragon Medical Education group and encouraged listeners to share their favorite episodes of the disaster podcast. Joe also mentioned his plans to adopt a new puppy, which sparked interest from the others. The conversation ended with the team wishing each other a Merry Christmas and expressing their anticipation for the New Year.…
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1 Colorado Avalanche Rescue Dog Training with Carl Kishbaugh 46:27
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אהבתי46:27
Our ski patrol and disaster meteorology expert, Kyle Nelson, comes by the episode tonight with fellow snow and mountain rescue expert Carl Kishbaugh. Karl is a ski-patroller with years of experience in mountain and ski-lift rescue as well as avalanche dog handling. Ruby, his avalanche search and rescue dog, recently trained with he and Kyle on helicopter acclimation and landing zone handling. Colorado Avalanche Dog Article Doctor Joe Holley joins the conversation with questions about Ruby’s training. His experience with USAR dogs extends to his wife Kimberly Holley and her three trained USAR dogs. The episode is hosted by Jamie Davis. Co-host Sam Bradley is on a much-needed episode away. Photo Credits: Kyle Nelson Scroll down for Podcast Discussion Summary Thank you as always to Paragon Medical Education Group for their long-term support of the Disaster Podcast. Dr. Joe Holley and the team at Paragon continue to provide excellent and customized disaster response training to jurisdictions around the U.S. and internationally as well. Podcast Discussion Summary Ski Patrol Operations and Dispatch Carl Kishbaugh, a ski patrol member, discussed the operations of his team. He explained that they are dispatched based on the nature of the call, with the level of trauma or medical need determining the response. They operate under the same medical protocol as the local county’s ambulance, fire, and mountain rescue services. Carl also detailed how they are contacted, with guests on the mountain knowing which ski patrol to call or calling 911, which then directs the call to their dispatch. He mentioned that they have radios and phones on lifts for communication and that cell phone coverage is improving. In cases where further advice or direction is needed, they can call the hospital directly or relay through their dispatch. Jamie and Kyle confirmed Carl’s explanations. Joe asked about the dispatch process, and Carl clarified that they are contacted through various means, including cell phones and radios. Search and Rescue Dogs Importance Carl discussed the importance of search and rescue dogs in their operations, highlighting their superior capabilities compared to other resources like avalanche beacons and probe lines. He explained the process of acquiring a rescue dog, starting with an internal application process within the company, followed by certification through the Colorado Rescue Avalanche Dog program. He also shared his experience with Ruby, a Scottish field golden retriever, which he obtained from a breeder known for producing dogs suitable for search and rescue tasks. Ruby’s Pack Drive and Training Carl shared his experiences with his two dogs, Ruby and his 12-year-old husky. He described Ruby as a pack-driven dog, meaning she is highly motivated to please her pack and will strive to do so. This trait has been beneficial in training Ruby, as she responds well to positive reinforcement and is eager to please. Carl emphasized the importance of not shaming Ruby for her mistakes, but instead refocusing her energy into good behavior. He also mentioned that Ruby’s pack drive is her strongest instinct, and she understands when she has done something wrong. Carl’s observations on Ruby’s pack drive have been insightful and have helped him train her effectively. Dog Breeds and Training Differences In the meeting, Carl and Joe discussed their experiences with different dog breeds, particularly Malinois and Labradors. They highlighted the unique characteristics of each breed, with Malinois being highly intelligent and driven, while Labradors are more docile and adaptable. Joe shared his experience with his Malinois, who requires daily stimulant drugs to manage her high drive. Carl emphasized the importance of not shaming or disciplining dogs for their behavior, but rather refocusing them. The conversation also touched on the differences in training needs for various breeds, with Carl noting that Malinois are highly trainable and intelligent, but may require more direction than other breeds. Training Ruby for Avalanche Rescue Jamie, Carl, and Kyle discussed the training of Ruby, an avalanche rescue dog. Carl explained the various training methods they use, including behavioral training and avalanche drills. He detailed how they progress from simple drills to more complex ones, such as hiding Kyle in a shallow snow grave and training Ruby to locate him. Kyle emphasized the importance of training the handler as much as the dog, and how weather conditions affect the search. Joe agreed, highlighting the importance of the handler’s role in interpreting the dog’s actions. The team concluded that understanding the dog’s behavior and the handler’s role is crucial for successful avalanche rescue operations. Upcoming Projects and Ski Patroller Expert In the meeting, Jamie and Joe discussed upcoming projects and events, including a National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) event and an evaluation of new products for hemorrhage control. They also mentioned the 11th year of production for the disaster podcast. Kyle shared his social media handles and mentioned his Instagram account for winter updates. Carl, a guest speaker, offerred to share his expertise and experience as a ski patroller and lift evacuation coordinator on a future episode. The team agreed to have Carl back to discuss more about his technical rescue work.…
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