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HPR4247: Installing GuixSD--Part Deux
Manage episode 449676637 series 108988
תוכן מסופק על ידי HPR Volunteer and Hacker Public Radio. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי HPR Volunteer and Hacker Public Radio או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.
Synopsis In this episode Rho`n records his further adventures in installing GuixSD onto a Mac Mini computer. Guix has a graphical text based installer. It is reminiscent of the mid to late 90s Debian installers. Even with its old school feel, the installer is very nice. It is well laid out, has good onscreen description for each step of the installation process, and provides ample configuration selections from language, to to key board layout, to desktop and software selection. References Guix website Instructions for installing Guix as the main OS Rii 2.4G Mini Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad Mouse,Lightweight Portable Wireless Keyboard Controller with USB Receiver Remote Control for Windows/ Mac/ Android/ PC/Tablets/ TV/Xbox/ PS3. X1-Black - EBay item Attribution The transition sound used between audio clips is found on freesound.org: Name: Harp Transition Music Cue Author: DanJFilms License: Creative Commons Zero
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Manage episode 449676637 series 108988
תוכן מסופק על ידי HPR Volunteer and Hacker Public Radio. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי HPR Volunteer and Hacker Public Radio או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.
Synopsis In this episode Rho`n records his further adventures in installing GuixSD onto a Mac Mini computer. Guix has a graphical text based installer. It is reminiscent of the mid to late 90s Debian installers. Even with its old school feel, the installer is very nice. It is well laid out, has good onscreen description for each step of the installation process, and provides ample configuration selections from language, to to key board layout, to desktop and software selection. References Guix website Instructions for installing Guix as the main OS Rii 2.4G Mini Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad Mouse,Lightweight Portable Wireless Keyboard Controller with USB Receiver Remote Control for Windows/ Mac/ Android/ PC/Tablets/ TV/Xbox/ PS3. X1-Black - EBay item Attribution The transition sound used between audio clips is found on freesound.org: Name: Harp Transition Music Cue Author: DanJFilms License: Creative Commons Zero
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This show has been flagged as Explicit by the host. Prerequisites: Novice Ability to read and write. Access to pen and paper. Advanced/Expert Disc bound notebook (if you're cool you'll have one) Title: BIC Soft Feel Retractable Ballpoint Pen, Medium Point (1.0mm) Source(s): https://us.bic.com/en_us/bic-soft-feel-retractable-ball-point-pen-medium-assorted-36-pack.html UPC: 070330196506 Item Number: SCSM361-AST Commercial name: Soft Feel Retractable Ball Pen Retractable pen no-slip grip Tungsten carbide ball 1.0mm medium point Title: BIC Cristal Xtra Smooth Black Ballpoint Pens, Medium Point (1.0mm). Source(s): https://us.bic.com/en_us/bic-cristal-xtra-smooth-black-ballpoint-pens-medium-point-1-0mm-500-count-pack.html UPC: 070330377226 Item Number: MS500E-BLK Commercial name: Cristal Xtra Smooth Ball Pen Cap with pocket clip Tungsten carbide ball 1.0mm medium point Translucent barrel for visible ink supply Title: BIC Round Stic Xtra Comfort Black Ballpoint Pens, Medium Point (1.0mm). Source(s): https://us.bic.com/en_us/bic-round-stic-xtra-comfort-black-ballpoint-pens-144-count-pack.html UPC: 070330377325 Item Number: GSMG144E-BLK Commercial name: Round Stic Grip Xtra Comfort Ball Pen Cap with pocket clip Tungsten carbide ball 1.0mm medium point Title: BIC Round Stic Xtra Life, Ball Point Pen Source(s): https://us.bic.com/en_us/bic-round-stic-xtra-life-ball-point-pen-blue-60-pack.html Cap with pocket clip Tungsten carbide ball 1.0mm medium point Translucent barrel for visible ink supply UPC: 070330131613 Item Number: GSM609DC Commercial name: Round Stic Xtra Life Ball Pen Title: Pilot G2 Pens 0.7 mm Source(s): https://www.target.com/s/pilot+g2+pens Source(s): https://pilotpen.us/Product?0=41&1=47&cid=260 Gel ink Rolling Ball 0.7mm fine point Translucent barrel for visible ink supply Rubber grip Refillable Convenient clip Title: Uniball Signo 207 Source(s): https://www.unibrands.co/collections/207 Gel ink 0.7mm fine point Translucent barrel for visible ink supply Rubber grip Refillable Convenient clip Title: uniball™ Roller, Rollerball Pens. Source(s): https://www.unibrands.co/collections/rollerball-pens/products/roller-rollerball-pens Gel ink 0.7mm fine point Refillable Cap with clip Title: 8.5 x 11 dot grid paper, 100 sheets/200 pages. Source(s): https://www.amazon.com/Unpunched-Refills-Discbound-Notebook-Planner/dp/B08Q3DR7LX?th=1 Title: Bullet Journal® (aka Bujo) is a simple life operating system. Source(s): https://bulletjournal.com/ Source(s): https://youtu.be/fm15cmYU0IM Source(s): https://www.youtube.com/bulletjournal Title: hpr2415 :: bullet journal to org mode Source(s): https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr2415/index.html Title: Staples 1-Subject Customizable Notebook Source(s): https://www.staples.com/staples-arc-customizable-notebook-6-3-4-x-8-3-4-60-sheets-narrow-ruled-black-20000/product_886234 Title: Pen+Gear Soft Pencil Grip, Assort Color 20 Counts Source(s): https://www.walmart.com/ip/Pen-Gear-Soft-Pencil-Grip-Assort-Color-20-Counts/1214761626 Title: Pen+Gear Silicone Pencil Grip, Multicolor, 6 Count Source(s): https://www.walmart.com/ip/Pen-Gear-Adaptive-Pencil-Grips-Assorted-Colors-6-Count/1663341728 Title: F-301 Retractable Ballpoint Source(s): https://www.zebrapen.com/collections/featured-products/products/f-301-retractable-ballpoint?variant=40832122126542 Provide feedback on this episode .…
This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. lilypond opensource music notation software https://lilypond.org/ dombra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dombra Provide feedback on this episode .
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This show has been flagged as Explicit by the host. New hosts There were no new hosts this month. Last Month's Shows Id Day Date Title Host 4369 Thu 2025-05-01 What LP records do I have? Fred Black 4370 Fri 2025-05-02 Playing Civilization IV, Part 8 Ahuka 4371 Mon 2025-05-05 HPR Community News for April 2025 HPR Volunteers 4372 Tue 2025-05-06 The power of GNU Readline - part 4 Some Guy On The Internet 4373 Wed 2025-05-07 Rsync with stdin as source oxo 4374 Thu 2025-05-08 24-25 New Years Eve show 7 Honkeymagoo 4375 Fri 2025-05-09 Long Chain Carbons,Eggs and Dorodango? operat0r 4376 Mon 2025-05-12 Re-research Lee 4377 Tue 2025-05-13 Password store and the pass command Klaatu 4378 Wed 2025-05-14 SQL to get the next_free_slot norrist 4379 Thu 2025-05-15 Mapping Municipalities' Digital Dependencies Trollercoaster 4380 Fri 2025-05-16 Isaac Asimov: The Rest of Asimov's Foundation Stories Ahuka 4381 Mon 2025-05-19 What Omni-Instantness Makes To My Brain and Your Brain? Antoine 4382 Tue 2025-05-20 Understanding Antenna Gain and the Decibel scale Paulj 4383 Wed 2025-05-21 Changing font in Arch Linux (Wayland) oxo 4384 Thu 2025-05-22 Browser and dedicated apps on the mobile phone Henrik Hemrin 4385 Fri 2025-05-23 Cable un-managment lol operat0r 4386 Mon 2025-05-26 Silly Tavern Spicy Roll Play operat0r 4387 Tue 2025-05-27 Did she say she flew light aircraft?! Elsbeth 4388 Wed 2025-05-28 BSD Overview norrist 4389 Thu 2025-05-29 Comments on hpr4373 Rho`n 4390 Fri 2025-05-30 Playing Civilization IV, Part 9 Ahuka Comments this month These are comments which have been made during the past month, either to shows released during the month or to past shows. There are 40 comments in total. Past shows There are 9 comments on 6 previous shows: hpr3511 (2022-01-17) " Podman like Vagrant " by Klaatu . Comment 1 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-16: "It's show time" hpr4036 (2024-01-22) " The Tildeverse " by Claudio Miranda . Comment 2 : leeand0 on 2025-05-25: "Another Public Access Unix" Comment 3 : leeand0 on 2025-05-25: "Another Public Access Unix" hpr4072 (2024-03-12) " Piper text to speech engine " by Archer72 . Comment 1 : Archer72 on 2025-05-20: "Voice synthesis" hpr4281 (2024-12-30) " My ridiculously complicated DHCP setup at home " by Jon The Nice Guy . Comment 2 : Windigo on 2025-05-23: "As advertised" hpr4367 (2025-04-29) " My first episode; 001 Introduction " by oxo . Comment 1 : Torin Doyle on 2025-05-09: "Welcome!" Comment 2 : archer72 on 2025-05-09: "Welcome. " Comment 3 : oxo on 2025-05-30: "Thank you" hpr4368 (2025-04-30) " Lessons learned moderating technical discussion panels " by Trixter . Comment 1 : Reto on 2025-05-06: "A link to one or more" This month's shows There are 31 comments on 15 of this month's shows: hpr4371 (2025-05-05) " HPR Community News for April 2025 " by HPR Volunteers . Comment 1 : Paul on 2025-05-05: "mp3 quality " Comment 2 : Ken Fallon on 2025-05-05: "Good question !" Comment 3 : Henrik Hemrin on 2025-05-08: "Community" hpr4372 (2025-05-06) " The power of GNU Readline - part 4 " by Some Guy On The Internet . Comment 1 : Torin Doyle on 2025-05-09: "SGOTI is so likeable." Comment 2 : Dave Morriss on 2025-05-17: "VI Mode" hpr4373 (2025-05-07) " Rsync with stdin as source " by oxo . Comment 1 : Paulj on 2025-05-09: "rsync capabilities" Comment 2 : archer72 on 2025-05-09: "Rsync - paulj" Comment 3 : Dave Morriss on 2025-05-17: "Enjoyable show!" hpr4374 (2025-05-08) " 24-25 New Years Eve show 7 " by Honkeymagoo . Comment 1 : ClaudioM on 2025-05-08: "Ha! The signoff!" hpr4375 (2025-05-09) " Long Chain Carbons,Eggs and Dorodango? " by operat0r . Comment 1 : Torin Doyle on 2025-05-09: "The cruelty of the egg industry." Comment 2 : Bob on 2025-05-09: "Free range eggs" Comment 3 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-16: "@Bob, Free range eggs." hpr4376 (2025-05-12) " Re-research " by Lee . Comment 1 : paul on 2025-05-12: "sonos play back" Comment 2 : Lee on 2025-05-13: "Sonos" Comment 3 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-16: "LLMs in academic research" hpr4377 (2025-05-13) " Password store and the pass command " by Klaatu . Comment 1 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-16: "Great show." hpr4379 (2025-05-15) " Mapping Municipalities' Digital Dependencies " by Trollercoaster . Comment 1 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-25: " I agree with the intentions." hpr4380 (2025-05-16) " Isaac Asimov: The Rest of Asimov's Foundation Stories " by Ahuka . Comment 1 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-27: "I'll have a go." hpr4381 (2025-05-19) " What Omni-Instantness Makes To My Brain and Your Brain? " by Antoine . Comment 1 : Ken Fallon on 2025-03-19: "Interesting show." Comment 2 : Antoine on 2025-03-20: "Nice study =)" Comment 3 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-25: "My two cents." Comment 4 : Antoine on 2025-05-29: "Education" hpr4384 (2025-05-22) " Browser and dedicated apps on the mobile phone " by Henrik Hemrin . Comment 1 : lyunpaw@gmail.com on 2025-05-27: "I agree." hpr4385 (2025-05-23) " Cable un-managment lol " by operat0r . Comment 1 : Some Guy on the Internet on 2025-05-27: "It's over 9000!" hpr4387 (2025-05-27) " Did she say she flew light aircraft?! " by Elsbeth . Comment 1 : archer72 on 2025-05-18: "Thank you for sharing" Comment 2 : KEVIN B OBRIEN on 2025-05-29: "I loved the show" Comment 3 : Jim DeVore on 2025-05-31: "Thanks for the inspiration" hpr4388 (2025-05-28) " BSD Overview " by norrist . Comment 1 : Dave Morriss on 2025-05-29: "Thanks for this" Comment 2 : Jim DeVore on 2025-05-31: "Thank you!" hpr4389 (2025-05-29) " Comments on hpr4373 " by Rho`n . Comment 1 : oxo on 2025-05-29: "Hi Rho`n" Comment 2 : Dave Morriss on 2025-05-29: "Good episode" Mailing List discussions Policy decisions surrounding HPR are taken by the community as a whole. This discussion takes place on the Mailing List which is open to all HPR listeners and contributors. The discussions are open and available on the HPR server under Mailman . The threaded discussions this month can be found here: https://lists.hackerpublicradio.com/pipermail/hpr/2025-May/thread.html Events Calendar With the kind permission of LWN.net we are linking to The LWN.net Community Calendar . Quoting the site: This is the LWN.net community event calendar, where we track events of interest to people using and developing Linux and free software. Clicking on individual events will take you to the appropriate web page. Provide feedback on this episode .…
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This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. As we saw in the demonstration of the Culture victory, picking the right Wonders to build is an important part of your strategy, so in this episode we conclude our look at Civilization IV by analysing which Wonders to focus on for each Victory type. Links: https://civilization.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_wonders_in_Civ4#Ancient https://www.palain.com/gaming/civilization-iv/playing-civilization-iv-part-9/ Provide feedback on this episode .…
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This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. Synopsis On this episode, Rho`n talks about his experience with the *nix find command and the -print0 option in relation to oxo's experience. He also gives a brief explanation of the xargs command and its use with find -print0. References: How to Use the xargs Command on Linux xargs(1) — Linux manual page Provide feedback on this episode .…
This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. Intro How I know BSD Very minimal NetBSD usage I'm am leaving out Dragonfly BSD Previous episodes Several by Claudio Miranda and others - check the tags page. hpr3799 :: My home router history hpr3187 :: Ansible for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol hpr3168 :: FreeBSD Jails and iocage hpr2181 :: Install OpenBSD from Linux using Grub History and Overview https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Berkeley_Software_Distribution The history of the Berkeley Software Distribution began in the 1970s when University of California, Berkeley received a copy of Unix. Professors and students at the university began adding software to the operating system and released it as BSD to select universities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_BSD_operating_systems Comparisons to Linux Not better or worse, just different. BSD is a direct descendant of the original UNIX Not distributions - Separate projects with separate code bases. Permissive vs Copyleft One Project vs Kernel + User land Most Open Source software is available on BSD ports and packages Network Devices and DISKS will have different naming conventions. BE CAREFUL Distinctives FreeBSD Probably most widely used Base OS Commercial products Tightly integrated with ZFS Jails OS for Firewall appliances - PFSense and Opensense OpenBSD Focus on Code Correctness and Security Often First to develop new security methodologies - ASLR and Kernel relinking at boot Home of OpenSSH, ... Base includes Xorg and a minimal Window Manager The Best docs - man pages NetBSD Supports the most platforms pkgsrc can be used on any UNIX like. How I use BSD Home Router Recently migrated from FreeBSD to OpenBSD Better support for the cheap 2.5G network adapters in Ali express firewalls Workstations OpenBSD Dual boot laptop - missing some nice features - Vscode and BT audio OpenBSD for Banking NAS FreeBSD Was physical by migrated to Proxmox VM with direct attached drives Jails for some apps ZFS pools for storage My recommendations Router OpenBSD - Any BSD will work Opensense - similar experience to managing DD-WRT Thinkpads - OpenBSD Other laptops / PC - FreeBSD desktop focus derivative. ghost or midnight Servers/NAS FreeBSD ZFS Jails BSD is worth trying Dual booting is supported but can be tricky if unfamiliar. r Provide feedback on this episode .…
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This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. In this nostalgic episode, I share my personal experiences riding and flying light aircraft during the 1980s and 1990s. From the hum of a Cessna engine to the grace of a Bonanza slicing through the clouds, it’s a journey through the skies filled with stories of daring, faith, and the wonder of flight. Topics Covered: Light Aircraft Overview General insight into what qualifies as light aircraft and why they’re beloved by private pilots and hobbyists. Light aircraft – Wikipedia Flying in a Cessna Memories of flying in various models of the iconic Cessna—dependable, nimble, and a staple of personal aviation. Cessna – Wikipedia Bonanza Adventures Experiences flying in the Beechcraft Bonanza, known for its sleek design and comfort—especially memorable during cross-country flights. Beechcraft Bonanza – Wikipedia Missionary Aviation Stories Recollections of missionary pilots and their vital roles in reaching remote areas, often relying on small aircraft to deliver aid, supplies, and hope. Missionary aviation – Wikipedia Aviation in the 1980s and 1990s A look back at the culture of general aviation during this era—before GPS was common, when flight was guided more by instinct, skill, and charts on your lap. General aviation – Wikipedia Listen now on your favourite platform and take to the skies with me! Provide feedback on this episode .…
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This show has been flagged as Explicit by the host. https://jamboree.rmccurdy.com Profiles top 100 M/F https://github.com/freeload101/SCRIPTS/tree/master/NODE (Click the horde tab and use my key) https://agnai.chat/settings?tab=0 https://lite.koboldai.net https://sillytavernai.com says says "SillyTavern is an advanced, locally-deployed interface designed to facilitate deep, interactive role-playing experiences. Built on large language models (LLMs) such as Claude and Gemini , SillyTavern allows users to engage with custom-built characters that they can mold according to their own preferences. The tool was created by Cohee , RossAscends , and the SillyTavern community , evolving from an earlier version of TavernAI. Its core function is to serve as a front-end interface for AI models via API calls, which means it doesn't require users to host complex models themselves." Provide feedback on this episode .…
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This show has been flagged as Explicit by the host. Some tips that I use for cable management, and keeping a track of stuff. Featuring the elusive "charge master 9000 NGX Pro Enterprise Edition". Links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist_tie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweezers Provide feedback on this episode .…
This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. Recently I had a discussion on Mastodon about mobile phone applications. The other person stated "the web belongs to web browsers". I agreed to it as a general good approach. Some dedicated apps cannot be substituted with the browser, but some can. I do not have so many apps myself, but anyway that statement got me to review a couple of my apps how they works in the Firefox browser. And actually, I could delete three apps and all functions I needed from them can be managed from Firefox. Beside traditional bookmarks, those pages can be pinned to the Firefox start page or placed like a webapp on the mobile screen, so they look like an ordinary app. Using the Firefox browser makes it easier to control the privacy. In addition to what is built into Firefox, I currently also have the two extensions, Privacy Badger and uBlock Origin in my Firefox browser. Beside privacy and in general to be somewhat more in control, this approach also reduces the number of apps to keep updated and reduce storage need. Sometimes apps are necessary of otherwise beneficial. But I think the traditional browser should not be forgotten also on the smart mobile phone. Provide feedback on this episode .…
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font selection Nerd Fonts - Iconic font aggregator, glyphs/icons collection, & fonts patcher Programming Fonts - Test Drive font installation install font package % yay -Sy $font_package update font database % fc-cache --force --verbose verify available fonts % fc-list | grep $font_name change font in application configs e.g.: alacritty emacs sway tofi…
Power Measurement and Antenna Gain HPR show by Paulj, May 2025. 1.0 Power expressed in dB (also written as dBW) Power PdB = 10 . log10P Where P is the power expressed in Watts. 2.0 Power expressed in dBm Power PdBm = 10 . log10P Where P is the power expressed in milliwatts. 1W = 1000mW Power PdBm = 10 . log101000mW Power PdBm = 30 dBm so: 0 dB = 30 dBm 3.0 Power expressed relative to an isotropic antenna - dBi An Isotropic antenna is an theoretical ideal antenna which radiates equally in all directions. Imagine the antenna is at the centre of a sphere, the signal strength at the surface of the sphere is equal at all points. The gain of an isotropic antenna is defined as 1, meaning: 10 dB = 10 dBi 4.0 Power expressed relative to a half wave dipole antenna - dBd The simplest practical antenna is a half wave dipole antenna, where each of the two legs is a quarter wave length long. The feed is at the centre, and the two legs are generally horizontal, and aligned away from the feed point 180 degrees apart. The dipole antenna exhibits gain perpendicular to the legs. The maximum gain is 1.64 times the isotropic antenna - a gain of approximately 2.15dBi. The gain off the ends of the dipole is much lower - the total power radiated by the antenna can not exceed the power being input, so if there is more radiation (gain) in one direction, there must be a corresponding reduction in a different direction. So: 2.15 dBi = 0 dBd 5.0 Effective Radiated Power - ERP and EIRP ERP and EIRP are both used to indicate the power achieved using an antenna.ERP compares the antenna performance with a dipole, and EIRP compares the performance with an isotropic antenna. So, the ERP is the power which would need to be fed into a dipole antenna, to get the same effect in the direction your antenna is pointing. EIRP is the power required for an isotropic antenna to gain equivalence. Practical example: My KX3 can transmit 15W. using the formula above, this is 11.77 dB. If I attach a Yagi-Uda antenna with a gain of 10dB, the ERP is 21.77 dB. Using the formula above, from this number you can calculate that this is the equivalent of 150.3142 Watts ERP. To understand the EIRP, we need to add 2.15 to the 21.77 dB value, giving 23.92 dB EIRP. Again, converting to actual power gives 246.515 Watts EIRP. If you are comparing antennas, make sure the same units are being used in all cases (either EIRP or ERP) - some sellers will use EIRP, because the values are higher! Check your licence conditions. Power output limits are often at the antenna, and don't include antenna gain. You can set your transmitter to output sufficient power to overcome any feed line losses, and present up to the power permitted to the antenna. A good antenna can then be used to get the transmitted power out and across the world. For feedline loses, the value is given in dB per 10 metres. For example, RG58 is 2dB / 10 metres (at…
PROBLEMS: Infinite feeds Notifications Everything virtual...? I hope the program be conducive to make you think straightly about this; short and long term. Links cited: Alzheimer’s Facts and Figures: https://www.alzra.org/alzheimers/facts-and-figures/ How Exercise Protects Your Brain’s Health: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/exercise-and-brain-health Switching off: Sweden says back-to-basics schooling works on paper: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/11/sweden-says-back-to-basics-schooling-works-on-paper Brazil restricts use of smartphones in elementary and high schools: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/01/13/americas/brazil-restricts-smartphones-in-schools-intl-latam/index.html The Brazilian Classroom: Same same, but very different: https://teachingacrossborders.ucalgaryblogs.ca/the-brazilian-classroom-same-same-but-very-different/…
Isaac Asimov began with the Foundation series, but then added to it. Early on, he wrote what are called the Empire novels which are prequels to the rise of Trantor. Then he decided to tie his Robot series into his Foundation series. So now we will take a look at these remaining novels. Links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_Empire_series https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stars,_Like_Dust https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Currents_of_Space https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_in_the_Sky https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_and_Empire https://www.palain.com/science-fiction/the-golden-age/the-rest-of-asimovs-foundation-story/…
In this episode, I discuss my ongoing project aimed at mapping the dependencies municipalities have on major third-party digital services, particularly focusing on Microsoft and Google , given their dominance in the market. The aim of this research isn't about debating the quality of these products—it's assumed that with thousands of employees, these services meet most quality expectations. Instead, the focus is on the critical implications of widespread dependency and potential risks related to service interruptions or supply chain attacks. Why is this important? Supply Chain Attacks : High dependency means higher vulnerability to targeted disruptions. Business Continuity : Significant risks were illustrated by incidents such as the CrowdStrike outage in July 2024 , which forced Brussels Airport back to pencil-and-paper operations temporarily. My Research Approach: Primarily, I analyze the DNS MX records of municipalities: MX records typically reveal if mail services are hosted on Microsoft (Office 365/Exchange Online) or Google (Workspace). A high probability that using these providers for email also means municipalities likely depend on the respective cloud office suite (e.g., Word/Excel/SharePoint or Docs/Sheets/Drive). Preliminary Observations: Belgium, Finland, Netherlands : Over 70% of municipalities rely heavily on Microsoft mail services, a significant warning sign of dependency. Germany, Hungary : Fewer than 5% of municipalities use Microsoft or Google explicitly via MX records, though caution is necessary. Here’s why: Challenges Identified: Local MS Exchange Servers : Municipally hosted local installations aren't externally identifiable via MX records. Mail Proxies : Some municipalities use mail proxy services (spam/phishing filters) obscuring the actual mail service used behind proxy domains. Techniques Tested: SPF Records : Often reveal the underlying email service, though they may contain outdated information, lowering reliability. Telnet EHLO Commands : Municipalities commonly obscure their SMTP headers, limiting usefulness. Cloud Provider IP-Ranges : Investigating if mail servers run on Google, Amazon, or Azure infrastructure. Even if identified, this alone doesn't clarify if proprietary or replaceable services are used. TXT Records : Occasionally contain subscription keys or mail-related settings (e.g., MS subscriptions, Mailjet), but again, could be historical remnants. Unfortunately, none of these get to show me all of the third party services. Community Call: I'm reaching out to listeners and the broader community for ideas or techniques on reliably fingerprinting the actual digital service providers behind mail servers. Specifically: How to accurately determine if servers run Microsoft or Google services ? Any ideas to detect deployments of Nextcloud or similar open-source alternatives? Resources: Project Webpage : jurgen.gaeremyn.be/map.html Source Code : gitlab.com/jurgeng/mxcheck I'm looking forward to all your suggestions in the comments!…
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