060 Al-Mumtahanah || সূরা আল-মুমতাহিনাহ
Manage episode 313607190 series 3277702
সূরা আল-মুমতাহিনাহ (আরবি ভাষায়: الممتحنة) মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনের ৬০ তম সূরা, এর আয়াত অর্থাৎ বাক্য সংখ্যা ১৩ এবং রূকু তথা অনুচ্ছেদ সংখ্যা ২। সূরা আল-মুমতাহিনাহ মদীনায় অবতীর্ণ হয়েছে।
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নামকরণ
এই সূরাটির ১০ম আয়াতে হিজরতকারী নারীদের পরীক্ষা করার জন্য আদেশ দেয়া হয়েছে; যেখানে শব্দটি মুমতাহানা (যে স্ত্রীলোককে পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে) এবং মুমতাহিনা (পরীক্ষা গ্রহণকারী) - এই দু’ভাবেই শব্দটি উচ্চারিত হয়।
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Summary
The first verse warns Muslims not to make alliance with the enemies of God. Verses 4—6 provide Abraham as a model for this, as he distanced himself from the pagans of his own tribe, including his own father. Verses 7 to 9 declares a possibility that Muslims and their erstwhile enemy might have better relations ("It may be that God will forge affection between you and those of them with whom you are in enmity") if the former enemy stops fighting the Muslims. These verses provide basis for the relations of Muslims and non-Muslims according to the Quran: the basic relation is peace unless the Muslims are attacked, or when war is justified to stop injustice or protect the religion.
The next following verses (10–12) address some matters of Islamic law. They declare marriages between Muslims and polytheists are no longer valid, and instruct Muslims on how to resolve the question of mahr when dissolving such marriages.[5] The status of inter-religious marriages was very relevant at the time of the revelation of these verses, a time when multiple women from Mecca converted to Islam while their husbands did not, or vice versa.
Revelation history
According to the Islamic tradition, Al-Mumtahanah is a Medinan sura, that is a chapter that is revealed after Muhammad's hijra to Medina. According to The Study Quran, the revelation likely took place at some point after the 6th year after the hijra (AH) or 628 CE. According to some commentators, the first verse was revealed during the conquest of Mecca in 8 AH (January 630 CE).
The traditional Egyptian chronology puts the chapter as the 91st chapter by the order of revelation (after Al-Tur), while the Nöldeke Chronology (by the orientalist Theodor Nöldeke) puts it as the 110th.
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অর্থসহ কোরান তেলাওয়াত
Quran Recite with Bengali Translation
Islamic Foundation Bangladesh
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