Ep. 8 - Understanding Obesity: Causes, Treatments and Prevention

Cardiovascular Matters

This podcast discusses obesity as a major health problem and explores new medical treatments that are safe, effective and help patients feel better. The host Dr. Craig Walker and guest Terry Roberts discuss causes of obesity, health risks, challenges with past treatments and promising new medications.
Terry Roberts provides context for the episode by noting the rising rates of obesity, especially in children. He introduces Dr. Walker as an expert in treating the whole patient and addressing root causes of health issues like obesity.
Dr. Walker explains obesity has many causes related to lifestyle like eating highly processed foods and lack of exercise, but some patients struggle to lose weight no matter their efforts. Genetic and physiological factors play a role in why weight is difficult for some to lose.
Dr. Walker outlines the various health problems and diseases linked to obesity like heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, sleep apnea and more. Being overweight also increases orthopedic problems and lowers quality of life.
Previous weight loss options had problems. Medications that blocked nutrient absorption caused diarrhea, and amphetamine-like drugs were addictive and unsuitable for long-term use. Invasive surgeries also had high risks and complications.
Terry Roberts shares his own weight loss journey with encouragement from Dr. Walker. Dr. Walker discusses new medications that help the body release fat cells more easily and make patients feel good, unlike past options. When combined with lifestyle changes, these new treatments can safely and effectively help patients lose weight and improve health.
Key points:

• Obesity rates are rising, especially in children and teenagers
• Obesity increases risks of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and more
• Past weight loss treatments had poor safety profiles or caused unpleasant side effects
• New medications help the body release fat cells more readily and make patients feel good
• When combined with lifestyle changes, new medications can safely and effectively help patients lose weight and improve health

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