Cryptanalyzing LLMs with Nicholas Carlini

Security Cryptography Whatever

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הוסף לפני four שנים

תוכן מסופק על ידי Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, David Adrian, Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, and David Adrian. כל תוכן הפודקאסטים כולל פרקים, גרפיקה ותיאורי פודקאסטים מועלים ומסופקים ישירות על ידי Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, David Adrian, Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, and David Adrian או שותף פלטפורמת הפודקאסט שלהם. אם אתה מאמין שמישהו משתמש ביצירה שלך המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים ללא רשותך, אתה יכול לעקוב אחר התהליך המתואר כאן https://he.player.fm/legal.

The Innovators & Investors Podcast

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Venture Investing in Mobility + Tech with University of Michigan’s Early-Stage Zell Lurie Commercialization Fund 39:30

לפני 16 ימים39:30

הפעל מאוחר יותר

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לייק

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39:30

In this episode of The Innovators & Investors Podcast, host Kristian Marquez sits down with David Brem, Managing Director of the University of Michigan’s Zell Lurie Commercialization Fund. David offers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of a student-led endowment fund focused on early-stage, sector-agnostic investments primarily in the Michigan ecosystem. He shares insights on their unique, founder-first investment approach, how they navigate pre-seed to Series A venture opportunities, and the rigorous due diligence process involving qualitative analysis over pure numbers. David also discusses his roles with global VC networks including Electro Ventures, the London Venture Capital Network, and Level Up Ventures, illustrating how he bridges U.S., European, and Australian venture ecosystems with a special focus on mobility and transportation tech. Highlights include deep dives into emerging trends like eVTOLs (electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft), smart city infrastructure, and safety innovations in aviation technology. Listeners will gain valuable perspectives on how diverse expertise—from military intelligence and management consulting to academic ventures—shapes David’s investment thesis and community-building efforts. The episode also explores the importance of networking, adding value in the startup ecosystem, and practical advice for aspiring investors or entrepreneurs navigating the venture capital world. With stories of successes, challenges, and future outlooks, this episode is a must-listen for innovators, founders, and investors aiming to understand the intersection of academia, technology, and venture capital in today’s dynamic landscape. Learn more about David's work at https://zli.umich.edu/zell-lurie-commercialization-fund/ Connect with David on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-lowell-brem/ Think you'd be a great guest on the show? Apply at https://finstratmgmt.com/innovators-investors-podcast/ Want to learn more about Kristian Marquez's work? Check out his website at https://finstratmgmt.com…

לפני שנה 1:20:42

MP3•בית הפרקים

'Let us model our large language model as a hash function—'
Sold.
Our special guest Nicholas Carlini joins us to discuss differential cryptanalysis on LLMs and other attacks, just as the ones that made OpenAI turn off some features, hehehehe.
Watch episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/vZ64xPI2Rc0
Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2025/01/28/cryptanalyzing-llms-with-nicholas-carlini/
Links:
- https://nicholas.carlini.com
- “Stealing Part of a Production Language Model”: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06634
- ‘Why I attack"’: https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/why-i-attack.html
- “Cryptanalytic Extraction of Neural Network Models”, CRYPTO 2020: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04884
- “Stochastic Parrots”: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922
- https://help.openai.com/en/articles/5247780-using-logit-bias-to-alter-token-probability-with-the-openai-api
- https://community.openai.com/t/temperature-top-p-and-top-k-for-chatbot-responses/295542
- https://opensource.org/license/mit
- https://github.com/madler/zlib
- https://ai.meta.com/blog/yann-lecun-ai-model-i-jepa/
- https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/how-i-use-ai.html
"Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)

פרקים

1. Mathematical Attacks on AI Security (00:00:00)

2. AI Model Extraction and Security (00:12:07)

3. Model Extraction Security Mechanism Analysis (00:16:11)

4. Model Extraction Attack Methodology Discussion (00:29:18)

5. Training Data Extraction Attack Methodology (00:39:00)

6. Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses (00:50:59)

7. AI Security Defense Challenges and Strategies (00:59:24)

8. Exploring AI Model Capabilities (01:06:20)

9. Challenges in AI Model Security (01:15:21)

55 פרקים

#Tech #Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, David Adrian #David Adrian #Deirdre Connolly #Thomas Ptacek #Security #Cryptography #Whatever #Science #Math #News #Tech News

Security Cryptography Whatever

Cryptanalyzing LLMs with Nicholas Carlini

Security Cryptography Whatever

47 subscribers

published לפני שנה

שתפו

MP3•בית הפרקים

פרקים

1. Mathematical Attacks on AI Security (00:00:00)

2. AI Model Extraction and Security (00:12:07)

3. Model Extraction Security Mechanism Analysis (00:16:11)

4. Model Extraction Attack Methodology Discussion (00:29:18)

5. Training Data Extraction Attack Methodology (00:39:00)

6. Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses (00:50:59)

7. AI Security Defense Challenges and Strategies (00:59:24)

8. Exploring AI Model Capabilities (01:06:20)

9. Challenges in AI Model Security (01:15:21)

55 פרקים

#Tech #Deirdre Connolly, Thomas Ptacek, David Adrian #David Adrian #Deirdre Connolly #Thomas Ptacek #Security #Cryptography #Whatever #Science #Math #News #Tech News

כל הפרקים

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Security Cryptography Whatever

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לפני 23 weeks1:20:42

1:20:42

'Let us model our large language model as a hash function—' Sold. Our special guest Nicholas Carlini joins us to discuss differential cryptanalysis on LLMs and other attacks, just as the ones that made OpenAI turn off some features, hehehehe. Watch episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/vZ64xPI2Rc0 Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2025/01/28/cryptanalyzing-llms-with-nicholas-carlini/ Links: - https://nicholas.carlini.com - “Stealing Part of a Production Language Model”: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06634 - ‘Why I attack"’: https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/why-i-attack.html - “Cryptanalytic Extraction of Neural Network Models”, CRYPTO 2020: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04884 - “Stochastic Parrots”: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922 - https://help.openai.com/en/articles/5247780-using-logit-bias-to-alter-token-probability-with-the-openai-api - https://community.openai.com/t/temperature-top-p-and-top-k-for-chatbot-responses/295542 - https://opensource.org/license/mit - https://github.com/madler/zlib - https://ai.meta.com/blog/yann-lecun-ai-model-i-jepa/ - https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/how-i-use-ai.html "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

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Security Cryptography Whatever

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Telegram with Matthew Green 1:04:04

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1:04:04

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Security Cryptography Whatever

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Security Cryptography Whatever

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ekr 1:48:16

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Security Cryptography Whatever

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לפני 1 year1:01:47

1:01:47

Josh Brown and Paul Grubbs join us to describe how those damned spam calls work, and how STIR/SHAKEN is supposed to try to stop them, but have other privacy and security implications as well. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2024/04/30/stir-shaken/ Links: - https://iacr.org/submit/files/slides/2024/rwc/rwc2024/98/slides.pdf - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3trxXF0-fRU - Paul Grubbs: https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~paulgrub/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Cryptography Tier List 19:28

לפני 1 year19:28

19:28

(NSFW) Three AI-generated guests rank cryptography things into a tier list. Play along at home and make your own tier list: https://tiermaker.com/create/cryptography-15683166 This episode is definitely not safe for work and definitely a parody. Do not base your decision in the 2024 election off of this podcast episode. No campaigns have endorsed this podcast. "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Post-Quantum iMessage with Douglas Stebila 55:34

לפני 1 year55:34

55:34

Apple iMessage is getting a big upgrade! Not only are they rolling out ratcheting, but they’re going post-quantum, AND they’re doing post-quantum ratcheting! Douglas Stebila joined us to talk about his security analysis of the new PQ3 protocol update and not indulge our wild Apple speculations: Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2024/03/03/post-quantum-imessage-with-douglas-stebila/ Links: - https://security.apple.com/blog/imessage-pq3/ - Security analysis of the iMessage PQ3 protocol https://security.apple.com/assets/files/A_Formal_Analysis_of_the_iMessage_PQ3_Messaging_Protocol_Basin_et_al.pdf - Ratcheting design: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/220.pdf - When Messages are Keys: Is HMAC a dual-PRF?: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/861.pdf - Real World Deniability in Messaging: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/403.pdf - Padmé: https://www.petsymposium.org/2019/files/papers/issue4/popets-2019-0056.pdf - Max Headroom: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYdpOjletnc - Extended Canetti-Krawczyk model: https://iacr.org/archive/eurocrypt2001/20450451.pdf - Douglas Stebila: https://www.douglas.stebila.ca/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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High-assurance Post-Quantum Crypto with Franziskus Kiefer and Karthik Bhargavan 56:13

לפני 1 year56:13

56:13

We welcome Franziskus and Karthik from Cryspen to discuss their new high-assurance implementation of ML-KEM (the final form of Kyber), discussing how formal methods can both help provide correctness guarantees, security assurances, and performance wins for your crypto code! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2024/01/29/high-assurance-kyber/ Links: - https://cryspen.com/post/ml-kem-implementation/ - https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux/ - https://github.com/formosa-crypto/libjade - https://cryspen.com/post/pqxdh/ - https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1933.pdf - Franziskus Kiefer: https://franziskuskiefer.de/ - Karthik Bhargavan: https://bhargavan.info/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Encrypting Facebook Messenger with Jon Millican and Timothy Buck 59:35

לפני 2 years59:35

59:35

Facebook Messenger has finally been end-to-end encrypted, a couple of years after Mark Zuckerberg announced it! Plus Instagram DMs are trialing ephemeral E2EE DMs too! We invited on Jon Millican and Timothy Buck from Meta to discuss this major cross-platform endeavor, and how David Bowie fits into their personal Labyrinth. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/12/28/e2ee-fb-messenger/ Links: - https://www.facebook.com/notes/2420600258234172 - https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1044.pdf - https://engineering.fb.com/2023/12/06/security/building-end-to-end-security-for-messenger/ - https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/6/23991501/facebook-messenger-default-end-to-end-encryption-meta - https://www.threads.net/@jonmillican/post/C0kQPAyoFpr - https://engineering.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MessengerEnd-to-EndEncryptionOverview_12-6-2023.pdf - https://engineering.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/TheLabyrinthEncryptedMessageStorageProtocol_12-6-2023.pdf - https://engineering.fb.com/2022/03/10/security/code-verify/ - https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/code-verify/llohflklppcaghdpehpbklhlfebooeog "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Attacking Lattice-based Cryptography with Martin Albrecht 57:20

לפני 2 years57:20

57:20

Returning champion Martin Albrecht joins us to help explain how we measure the security of lattice-based cryptosystems like Kyber and Dilithium against attackers. QRAM, BKZ, LLL, oh my! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/11/13/lattice-attacks/ Links: - https://pq-crystals.org/kyber/index.shtml - https://pq-crystals.org/dilithium/index.shtml - https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/930.pdf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_integer_solution_problem - Frodo: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/659 - https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Events/third-pqc-standardization-conference/documents/accepted-papers/ribeiro-saber-pq-key-pqc2021.pdf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_normal_form - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner%E2%80%93Fischer_algorithm - https://www.math.auckland.ac.nz/~sgal018/crypto-book/ch18.pdf - https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1161 - QRAM: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10310 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenstra%E2%80%93Lenstra%E2%80%93Lov%C3%A1sz_lattice_basis_reduction_algorithm - MATZOV improved dual lattice attack: https://zenodo.org/records/6412487 - https://eprint.iacr.org/2008/504.pdf - https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/302.pdf "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Signal's Post-Quantum PQXDH, Same-Origin Policy, E2EE in the Browser Revisted 1:19:05

לפני 2 years1:19:05

1:19:05

We're back! Signal rolled out a protocol change to be post-quantum resilient! Someone was caught intercepting Jabber TLS via certificate transparency! Was the same-origin policy in web browers just a dirty hack all along? Plus secure message format formalisms, and even more beating of the dead horse that is E2EE in the browser. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/11/07/PQXDH-etc Links: - https://zfnd.org/so-you-want-to-build-an-end-to-end-encrypted-web-app/ - https://github.com/superfly/macaroon - https://cryspen.com/post/pqxdh/ - https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1390.pdf "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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'Jerry Solinas deserves a raise' with Steve Weis 57:31

לפני 2 years57:31

57:31

We explore how the NIST curve parameter seeds were generated, as best we can, with returning champion Steve Weis! “At the point where we find an intelligible English string that generates the NIST P-curve seeds, nobody serious is going to take the seed provenance concerns seriously anymore.” Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/10/12/the-nist-curves Links: - Steve’s post: https://saweis.net/posts/nist-curve-seed-origins.html - ANSI X9.62 ECDSA: https://safecurves.cr.yp.to/grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/private/x9-62-09-20-98.pdf / FIPS 186-2 https://csrc.nist.gov/files/pubs/fips/186-2/final/docs/fips186-2.pdf - “A RIDDLE WRAPPED IN AN ENIGMA”: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1018.pdf - https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/nsa-official-support-of-backdoored-dual_ec_drbg-was-regrettable/ - https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/origin-of-fips-186-4-elliptic-curves-over-prime-field-seed-parameters-national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-78756/ - https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/origin-of-fips-186-4-elliptic-curves-over-prime-field-seed-parameters-national-security-agency-78755/ - Filippo’s bounty: https://words.filippo.io/dispatches/seeds-bounty/ - Recommendations for Discrete Logarithm-based Cryptography: Elliptic Curve Domain Parameters - NIST 800-186 with Curve25519 and friends - RFC 8422: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS) Versions 1.2 and Earlier - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4492#section-6 - https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2017/12/19/the-strange-story-of-extended-random/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullrun_(decryption_program) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSAFE - https://sockpuppet.org/blog/2015/08/04/is-extended-random-malicious/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Cruel Summer: hybrid signatures, Downfall, Zenbleed, 2G downgrades 58:35

לפני 2 years58:35

58:35

We're back from our summer vacation! We're covering a bunch of stuff we saw and did: Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/09/13/cruel-summer/ Links: - Zenbleed: https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html - Downfall: https://downfall.page - Post-quantum Yubikeys: https://security.googleblog.com/2023/08/toward-quantum-resilient-security-keys.html "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Why do we think anything is secure, with Steve Weis 46:17

לפני 2 years46:17

46:17

What does P vs NP have to do with cryptography? Why do people love and laugh about the random oracle model? What's an oracle? What do you mean factoring and discrete log don't have proofs of hardness? How does any of this cryptography stuff work, anyway? We trapped Steve Weis into answering our many questions. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/06/29/why-do-we-think-anything-is-secure-with-steve-weis/ Links: - The Random Oracle Methodology, Revisited: https://eprint.iacr.org/1998/011.pdf - Factoring integers with CADO-NFS: https://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/AriC/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/JDetrey-tutorial.pdf - On One-way Functions from NP-Complete Problems: https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/513.pdf - Seny Kamara's lecture notes on provable security: https://cs.brown.edu/~seny/2950-v/2-provablesecurity.pdf - How To Simulate It – A Tutorial on the Simulation Proof Technique: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/046.pdf - A Survey of Leakage-Resilient Cryptography: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/302 - A Decade of Lattice Cryptography: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/939.pdf "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Elon's Encrypted DMs with Matthew Garrett 52:28

לפני 2 years52:28

52:28

Are Twitter’s new encrypted DMs unreadable even if you put a gun to Elon’s head? We invited Matthew Garrett on to do a deep decompiled dive into what kind of cryptography actually shipped. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/05/29/elons-encrypted-dms-with-matthew-garrett/ Links: https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/66791.html https://help.twitter.com/en/using-twitter/encrypted-direct-messages https://www.techdirt.com/2023/05/11/twitter-launches-not-actually-encrypted-encrypted-dms/ BrokenKDF2BytesGenerator: https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/blob/master/prov/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/jce/provider/BrokenKDF2BytesGenerator.java#L70 Analysis from sweis: https://twitter.com/sweis/status/1657082478727933954?s=20 https://signal.org/docs/specifications/x3dh/ https://signal.org/docs/specifications/doubleratchet/ https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/360007059752-Backup-and-Restore-Messages Trail of Bits has not audited nor signed a contract yet, per Platformer: https://www.platformer.news/p/why-you-cant-trust-twitters-encrypted "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
WhatsApp Key Transparency with Jasleen Malvai and Kevin Lewi 55:43

לפני 2 years55:43

55:43

WhatsApp has announced they’re rolling out key transparency! Doing this at WhatsApp-scale (aka billions and biiillions of keys) is a significant task, so we talked to Jasleen Malvai and Kevin Lewi about how it works. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/05/06/whatsapp-key-transparency Links: https://engineering.fb.com/2023/04/13/security/whatsapp-key-transparency/ https://github.com/facebook/akd Parkeet: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/081.pdf CONIKS: https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/1004.pdf SEEMless: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/607.pdf WhatsApp Security Whitepaper: https://www.whatsapp.com/security/WhatsApp-Security-Whitepaper.pdf Keybase key transparency: https://book.keybase.io/docs/server "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Messaging Layer Security (MLS) with Raphael Robert 55:02

לפני 2 years55:02

55:02

Messaging Layer Security (MLS) 1.0 is (basically) here! We invited Raphael Robert, coauthor of the MLS specification to explain it to us and answer our annoying questions (read: why does this exist?) Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/04/22/mls/ Links: - https://messaginglayersecurity.rocks/ - https://messaginglayersecurity.rocks/mls-protocol/draft-ietf-mls-protocol.html - https://messaginglayersecurity.rocks/mls-architecture/draft-ietf-mls-architecture.html - https://github.com/openmls/openmls - https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1533.pdf - https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1327.pdf - https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/559.pdf - https://signal.org/docs/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_encapsulation_mechanism - https://twitter.com/beurdouche/status/1220617962182389760 - https://messaginglayersecurity.rocks/mls-protocol/draft-ietf-mls-protocol.html#mls-ciphersuites - https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-mls-federation-02.html - https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mimi/documents/ - https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/dma/dma-workshops/interoperability-workshop_en - Yes in the protocol document this is 1.0: https://messaginglayersecurity.rocks/mls-protocol/draft-ietf-mls-protocol.html#section-6 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Real World: Crypto (2023) 54:51

לפני 2 years54:51

54:51

Real World Cryptography 2023 is happening any moment now in Tokyo. Also, some phone basebands are broken. Links https://rwc.iacr.org/2023/ https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2023/03/multiple-internet-to-baseband-remote-rce.html Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/03/24/rwc-2023/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Threema with Kenny Paterson, Matteo Scarlata and Kien Tuong Truong 1:03:55

לפני 2 years1:03:55

1:03:55

Another day, another ostensibly secure messenger that quails under the gaze of some intrepid cryptographers. This time, it's Threema, and the gaze belongs to Kenny Paterson, Matteo Scarlata, and Kien Tuong Truong from ETH Zurich. Get ready for some stunt cryptography, like 2 Fast 2 Furious stunts. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/01/27/threema/ Links: https://breakingthe3ma.app/ https://threema.ch/press-files/2_documentation/cryptography_whitepaper.pdf https://threema.ch/en/blog/posts/ibex "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Has RSA been destroyed by a quantum computer??? 41:16

לפני 3 years41:16

41:16

There's a paper that claims one can factor a RSA-2048 modulus with the help of a 372-qubit quantum computer. Are we all gonna die? Also some musings about Bruce Schneier. Errata: Schneier's honorary PhD is from the University of Westminster, not UW. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/01/06/has-rsa-been-destroyed-by-a-quantum-computer/ Links: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.12372.pdf https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/232.pdf https://github.com/lducas/SchnorrGate https://sweis.medium.com/did-schnorr-destroy-rsa-show-me-the-factors-dcb1bb980ab0 https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/01/breaking-rsa-with-a-quantum-computer.html https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=6957 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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End of Year Wrap Up 59:27

לפני 3 years59:27

59:27

David and Deirdre gab about some stuff we didn't get to or just recently happened, like Tailscale's new Tailnet Lock, the Okta breach, what the fuck CISOs are for anyway, Rust in Android and Chrome, passkeys support, and of course, SBF. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2023/01/04/end-of-year-wrap-up/ Links: https://tailscale.com/blog/tailnet-lock/ https://security.googleblog.com/2022/12/memory-safe-languages-in-android-13.html https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-dev/c/0z-6VJ9ZpVU "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Software Safety and Twitter with Kevin Riggle 58:36

לפני 3 years58:36

58:36

We talk to Kevin Riggle ( @kevinriggle ) about complexity and safety. We also talk about the Twitter acquisition. While recording, we discovered a new failure mode where Kevin couldn't hear Thomas, but David and Deirdre could, so there's not much Thomas this episode. If you ever need to get Thomas to voluntarily stop talking, simply mute him to half the audience! https://twitter.com/kevinriggle Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/11/24/software-safety-and-twitter-with-kevin-riggle/ Errata It was the Mars Climate Orbiter that crashed due to a units mismatch David confused the Dreamliner with the 737 Max Links https://free-dissociation.com/blog/posts/2018/08/why-is-it-so-hard-to-build-safe-software/ https://complexsystems.group/ https://how.complexsystems.fail/ https://noncombatant.org/2016/06/20/get-into-security-engineering/ https://blog.nelhage.com/2010/03/security-doesnt-respect-abstraction/ http://sunnyday.mit.edu/safer-world.pdf https://www.adaptivecapacitylabs.com/john-allspaw/ https://www.etsy.com/codeascraft/blameless-postmortems https://increment.com/security/approachable-threat-modeling/ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/17/arts/music/taylor-swift-tickets-ticketmaster.html https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/are-we-really-engineers/ https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/we-are-not-special/ https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/what-we-can-learn/ https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Denethor_II https://twitter.com/sarahjeong/status/1587597972136546304 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Matrix with Martin Albrecht and Dan Jones 1:06:24

לפני 3 years1:06:24

1:06:24

No not the movie: the secure group messaging protocol! Or rather all the bugs and vulns that a team of researchers found when trying to formalize said protocol. Martin Albrecht and Dan Jones joined us to walk us through "Practically-exploitable Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in Matrix". Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/11/02/Matrix-with-Martin-Albrecht-Dan-Jones/ Links: https://nebuchadnezzar-megolm.github.io/static/paper.pdf https://nebuchadnezzar-megolm.github.io Signal Private Group system: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1416.pdf https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system/ https://spec.matrix.org/latest/ WhatsApp Security Whitepaper: https://www.whatsapp.com/security/WhatsApp-Security-Whitepaper.pdf https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/albrecht FS, PCS etc Other clients: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39252 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39254 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39264 https://dadrian.io/blog/posts/roll-your-own-crypto/ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-great-roll-your-own-crypto-debate-feat-filippo-valsorda/id1578405214?i=1000530617719 WhatsApp End-to-End Encrypted Backups: https://blog.whatsapp.com/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp Roll your own and Telegram: https://mtpsym.github.io/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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SOC2 with Sarah Harvey 1:01:37

לפני 3 years1:01:37

1:01:37

We have Sarah Harvey ( @worldwise001 on Twitter) to talk about SOC2, what it means, how to get it, and if it's important or not. The discussion centers around two blog posts written by Thomas: SOC2 Starting Seven: https://latacora.micro.blog/2020/03/12/the-soc-starting.html SOC2 at Fly: https://fly.io/blog/soc2-the-screenshots-will-continue-until-security-improves/ Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/10/16/SOC2-with-Sarah-Harvey/ Links: Tailscale recent post on getting SOC2’d: https://tailscale.com/blog/soc2-type2/ SSO Tax: https://sso.tax David’s previous job: https://getnametag.com David's other startup: https://censys.io Thomas works at https://fly.io "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Nate Lawson II 1:23:19

לפני 3 years1:23:19

1:23:19

This episode got delayed because David got COVID. Anyway, here's Nate Lawson: The Two Towers. Steven Chu: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Chu CFB: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_(CFB) CCFB: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11502760_19 XXTEA: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXTEA CHERI: https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~dstefan/cse227-spring20/papers/watson:cheri.pdf Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/09/29/nate-lawson-ii/ Errata : Pedram Amini did in fact do Pai Mei "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Nate Lawson: Part 1 1:20:11

לפני 3 years1:20:11

1:20:11

We bring on Nate Lawson of Root Labs to talk about a little bit of everything, starting with cryptography in the 1990s. Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/09/09/nate-lawson-part-1/ References IBM S/390: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5389176 SSLv2 Spec: https://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ssl/draft02.html Xbox 360 HMAC: https://beta.ivc.no/wiki/index.php/Xbox_360_Timing_Attack Google Keyczar HMAC bug (reported by Nate): https://rdist.root.org/2009/05/28/timing-attack-in-google-keyczar-library/ Errata HMAC actually published in 1996, not 1997 "That was one of the first, I think hardware applications of DPA was, was, um, satellite TV cards." Not true, they first were able to break Mondex, a MasterCard smart card "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

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Hot Cryptanalytic Summer with Steven Galbraith 52:35

לפני 3 years52:35

52:35

Are the isogenies kaput?! There's a new attack that breaks all the known parameter sets for SIDH/SIKE, so Steven Galbraith helps explain where the hell this came from, and where isogeny crypto goes from here. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/08/11/hot-cryptanalytic-summer-with-steven-galbraith/ Merch : https://merch.scwpodcast.com Links: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/975.pdf https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1026.pdf https://ellipticnews.wordpress.com/2022/07/31/breaking-supersingular-isogeny-diffie-hellman-sidh/ GPST active adaptive attack against SIDH: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/859.pdf Failing to hash into supersingular isogeny graphs: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/518.pdf https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/08/implementing-the-castryck-decru-sidh-key-recovery-attack-in-sagemath/ Kuperberg attack via Peikert: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/725 .pdf SQISign: https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1240.pdf (Post recording) Breaking SIDH in polynomial time: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1038.pdf "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Passkeys with Adam Langley 1:03:01

לפני 3 years1:03:01

1:03:01

Adam Langley (Google) comes on the podcast to talk about the evolution of WebAuthN and Passkeys! David's audio was a little finicky in this one. Believe us, it sounded worse before we edited it. Also, we occasionally accidentally refer to U2F as UTF. That's because we just really love strings. Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/08/11/passkeys-with-adam-langley/ Links : GoogleIO Presentation WWDC Presentation W3C WebAuthN Adam's blog on passkeys and CABLE Cable / Hybrid PR CTAP spec from FIDO Noise NKPSK DERP Don't forget about merch! https://merch.securitycryptographywhatever.com/ "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Hertzbleed 58:39

לפני 3 years58:39

58:39

Side channels! Frequency scaling! Key encapsulation, oh my! We're talking about the new Hertzbleed paper, but also cryptography conferences, 'passkeys', and end-to-end encrypting yer twitter.com DMs. Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/06/17/hertzbleed/ Links: Hertzbleed Attack | ellipticnews (wordpress.com) https://www.hertzbleed.com/hertzbleed.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3920031 Merch : https://merch.scwpodcast.com "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
OMB Zero Trust Memo with Eric Mill 1:00:33

לפני 3 years1:00:33

1:00:33

The US government released a memo about moving to a zero-trust network architecture. What does this mean? We have one of the authors, Eric Mill , on to explain it to us. As always, your @SCWPod hosts are Deirdre Connolly ( @durumcrustulum ), Thomas Ptacek ( @tqbf ), and David Adrian ( @davidcadrian ). Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/06/10/omb-zero-trust-memo-with-eric-mill/ Links: OMB Memo Executive order on cybersecurity PIV card Derived PIV BeyondCorp HSTS Preloading .gov preloading Neither Rain, Nor Snow, Nor MITM EDR memo Technology Transformation Services (TTS) Is it Christmas? "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Tink with Sophie Schmieg 1:07:02

לפני 3 years1:07:02

1:07:02

We talk about Tink with Sophie Schmieg, cryptographer and algebraic geometer at Google. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/05/28/tink-with-sophie-schmieg/ Links: Sophie: https://twitter.com/SchmiegSophie Tink: https://github.com/google/tink RWC talk: https://youtube.com/watch?t=1028&v=CiH6iqjWpt8 Where to store keys: https://twitter.com/SchmiegSophie/status/1413502566797778948 EAX mode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAX_mode AES-GCM-SIV: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES-GCM-SIV Deterministic AEADs: https://github.com/google/tink/blob/master/docs/PRIMITIVES.md#deterministic-authenticated-encryption-with-associated-data Thai Duong: https://twitter.com/XorNinja AWS-SDK Vuln: https://twitter.com/XorNinja/status/1310587707605659649 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Cancellable Crypto Takes and Real World Crypto 1:11:04

לפני 3 years1:11:04

1:11:04

Live from Amsterdam, it's cancellable crypto hot takes! A fun little meme, plus a preview of the Real World Crypto program! Transcript : https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/04/12/cancellable-crypto-takes-and-real-world-crypto/ Links: Tony's twete: https://twitter.com/bascule/status/1512539700220805124 Real World Crypto 2022: https://rwc.iacr.org/2022 Merch! https://merch.scwpodcast.com Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Lattices and Michigan Football with Chris Peikert 1:10:01

לפני 3 years1:10:01

1:10:01

We're back! With an episode on lattice-based cryptography, with Professor Chris Peikert of the University of Michigan, David's alma mater. When we recorded this, Michigan football had just beaten Ohio for the first time in a bajillion years, so you get a nerdy coda on college football this time! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/03/12/lattices-and-michigan-football-with-chris-peikert/ Slides: https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~cpeikert/pubs/slides-qcrypt.pdf Links: He Gives C-Sieves on the CSIDH: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/725 Lattice-based Cryptography: https://cims.nyu.edu/~regev/papers/pqc.pdf NIST PQC Competition: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography The 2nd Bar Ilan Winter School on Cryptography Lattice- Based Cryptography and Applications: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8Vt-7cSFnw2OmpCmPLLwSx0-Yqb2ptqO A Decade of Lattice Cryptography: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/939.pdf Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Biscuits with Geoffroy Couprie 58:55

לפני 3 years58:55

58:55

We've trashed JWTs, discussed PASETO, Macaroons, and now, Biscuits! Actually, multiple iterations of Biscuits! Pairings and gamma signatures and Datalog, oh my! 🍪 Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/01/29/biscuits-with-geoffroy-couprie/ Links: Biscuits V2 : https://www.biscuitsec.org Experiments iterating on Biscuits: https://github.com/biscuit-auth/biscuit/tree/master/experimentations Apache Pulsar: https://pulsar.apache.org Spec: https://github.com/biscuit-auth/biscuit/blob/master/SPECIFICATIONS.md Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Tailscale with Avery Pennarun and Brad Fitzpatrick 1:18:22

לפני 3 years1:18:22

1:18:22

“Can I Tailscale my Chromecast?” You love Tailscale, I love Tailscale, we loved talking to Avery Pennarun and Brad Fitzpatrick from Tailscale about, I dunno, Go generics. Oh, and TAILSCALE! And DNS. And WASM. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2022/01/15/tailscale-with-avery-pennarun-brad-fitzpatrick/ People: Avery Pennarun (@apenwarr) Brad Fitzpatrick (@bradfitz) Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum) Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf) David Adrian (@davidcadrian) @SCWPod Links: DERP server: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/tree/main/derp https://xtermjs.org/ The Tail at Scale : https://research.google/pubs/pub40801/ Raft: https://raft.github.io/ Litestream: https://litestream.io/ MagicDNS: https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/ Netstack: https://github.com/google/netstack "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
The feeling's mutual: mTLS with Colm MacCárthaigh 1:10:31

לפני 4 years1:10:31

1:10:31

We recorded this months ago, and now it's finally up! Colm MacCárthaigh joined us to chat about all things TLS, S2N , MTLS, SSH, fuzzing, formal verification, implementing state machines, and of course, DNSSEC. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/12/29/the-feeling-s-mutual-mtls-with-colm-maccarthaigh/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Holiday Call-in Spectacular! 1:22:09

לפני 4 years1:22:09

1:22:09

Happy New Year! Feliz Navidad! Merry Yule! Happy Hannukah! Pour one out for the log4j incident responders! We did a call-in episode on Twitter Spaces and recorded it, so that's why the audio sounds different. We talked about BLOCKCHAIN/Web3 (blech), testing, post-quantum crypto, client certificates, ssh client certificates, threshold cryptography, U2F/WebAuthn, car fob attacks, geese, and more! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/12/21/holiday-call-in-spectacular/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
WireGuard with Jason Donenfeld 1:21:06

לפני 4 years1:21:06

1:21:06

Hey, a new episode! We had a fantastic conversation with Jason Donenfeld, creator of our favorite modern VPN protocol: WireGuard! We touched on kernel hacking, formal verification, post-quantum cryptography, developing with disassemblers, and more! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/12/05/wireguard-with-jason-donenfeld/ Links: WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com Tamarin : https://tamarin-prover.github.io IDApro : https://hex-rays.com/ida-pro NIST PQC : https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-cryptography/round-3-submissions WireGuard Patreon : https://www.patreon.com/zx2c4 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
PAKEs, oPRFs, algebra with George Tankersley 1:15:09

לפני 4 years1:15:09

1:15:09

A conversation that started with PAKEs (password-authenticated key exchanges) and touched on some cool math things: PRFs, finite fields, elliptic curve groups, anonymity protocols, hashing to curve groups, prime order groups, and more. With special guest, George Tankersley! Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/10/26/pakes-oprfs-algebra-with-george-tankersley/ Links: SRP deprecation: https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/should-you-use-srp OPAQUE: https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-opaque-06.html obfs: https://github.com/shadowsocks/simple-obfs Elligator: https://elligator.cr.yp.to Hash to Curve: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-12.html Magic Wormhole: https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole Biscuits: https://github.com/CleverCloud/biscuit Ristretto: https://ristretto.group Monero signature bug: https://www.getmonero.org/ru/2017/05/17/disclosure-of-a-major-bug-in-cryptonote-based-currencies.html SIDH smooth-order supersingular curves: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-53018-4_21 "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
"Patch, Damnit!" 1:14:56

לפני 4 years1:14:56

1:14:56

A lot of fixes got pushed in the past week! Please apply your updates! Apple, Chrome, Matrix, Azure, and more nonsense. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/09/20/patch-damnit/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian Links! The accuvant story in MIT Technology Review All the Apple platforms patched FORCEDENTRY no-click 0-day Chrome patched some 0-days that were being exploited in the wild PASETO update "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
How to be a Certificate Authority with Ryan Sleevi 1:34:11

לפני 4 years1:34:11

1:34:11

Not the hero the internet deserves, but the one we need: it's Ryan Sleevi! We get into the weeds on becoming a certificate authority, auditing said authorities, DNSSEC, DANE, taking over country code top level domains, Luxembourg, X.509, ASN.1, CBOR, more JSON (!), ACME, Let's Encrypt, and more, on this extra lorge episode with the web PKI's Batman. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/09/06/how-to-be-a-certificate-authority-with-ryan-sleevi/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Apple's CSAM Detection with Matthew Green 52:57

לפני 4 years52:57

52:57

We're talking about Apple's new proposed client-side CSAM detection system . We weren't sure if we were going to cover this, and then we realized that not all of us have been paying super close attention to what the hell this thing is, and have a lot of questions about it. So we're talking about it, with our special guest Professor Matthew Green. We cover how Apple's system works, what it does (and doesn't), where we have unanswered questions, and where some of the gaps are. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/08/27/apple-s-csam-detection-with-matthew-green/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian Links: https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/CSAM_Detection_Technical_Summary.pdf https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/Apple_PSI_System_Security_Protocol_and_Analysis.pdf https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2258A https://www.missingkids.org/content/dam/missingkids/gethelp/2020-reports-by-esp.pdf https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive/exclusive-apple-dropped-plan-for-encrypting-backups-after-fbi-complained-sources-idUSKBN1ZK1CT https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_purpose_of_a_system_is_what_it_does https://research.fb.com/blog/2021/02/understanding-the-intentions-of-child-sexual-abuse-material-csam-sharers/ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/09/us/internet-child-sex-abuse.html https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/Expanded_Protections_for_Children_Frequently_Asked_Questions.pdf "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
Platform Security Part Deux with Justin Schuh 1:20:02

לפני 4 years1:20:02

1:20:02

We did not run out of things to talk about: Chrome vs. Safari vs. Firefox. Rust vs. C++. Bug bounties vs. exploit development. The Peace Corps vs. The Marine Corps. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/08/21/platform-security-part-deux-with-justin-schuh/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/scwpod https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
What do we do about JWT? with Jonathan Rudenberg 1:14:56

לפני 4 years1:14:56

1:14:56

🔥JWT🔥 We talk about all sorts of tokens: JWT, PASETO, Protobuf Tokens, Macaroons, and Biscuits. With the great Jonathan Rudenberg! After we recorded this, Thomas went deep on tokens even beyond what we talked about here: https://fly.io/blog/api-tokens-a-tedious-survey/ Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/08/12/what-do-we-do-about-jwt-with-jonathan-rudenberg/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian https://twitter.com/scwpod "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
The Great "Roll Your Own Crypto" Debate with Filippo Valsorda 1:00:48

לפני 4 years1:00:48

1:00:48

Special guest Filippo Valsorda joins us to debate with Thomas on whether one should or should not "roll your own crypto", and how to produce better cryptography in general. After we recorded this, David went even deeper on 'rolling your own crypto' in a blog post here: https://dadrian.io/blog/posts/roll-your-own-crypto/ Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/07/31/the-great-roll-your-own-crypto-debate-with-filippo-valsorda/ Links: https://peter.website/meow-hash-cryptanalysis https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04940.pdf https://ristretto.group https://filippo.io/heartbleed Find us at: https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

Security Cryptography Whatever

1
NSO group, Pegasus, Zero-Days, i(OS|Message) security 59:35

לפני 4 years59:35

59:35

Deirdre, Thomas and David talk about NSO group, Pegasus, whether iOS a burning trash fire, the zero-day market, and whether rewriting all of iOS in Swift is a viable strategy for reducing all these vulns. Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2021/07/26/nso-group-pegasus-zero-days-i-os-message-security/ Find us at: https://twitter.com/durumcrustulum https://twitter.com/tqbf https://twitter.com/davidcadrian "Security Cryptography Whatever" is hosted by Deirdre Connolly (@durumcrustulum), Thomas Ptacek (@tqbf), and David Adrian (@davidcadrian)…

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Security Cryptography Whatever « » Cryptanalyzing LLMs with Nicholas Carlini

פרקים

1. Mathematical Attacks on AI Security (00:00:00)

2. AI Model Extraction and Security (00:12:07)

3. Model Extraction Security Mechanism Analysis (00:16:11)

4. Model Extraction Attack Methodology Discussion (00:29:18)

5. Training Data Extraction Attack Methodology (00:39:00)

6. Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses (00:50:59)

7. AI Security Defense Challenges and Strategies (00:59:24)

8. Exploring AI Model Capabilities (01:06:20)

9. Challenges in AI Model Security (01:15:21)

Cryptanalyzing LLMs with Nicholas Carlini

פרקים

1. Mathematical Attacks on AI Security (00:00:00)

2. AI Model Extraction and Security (00:12:07)

3. Model Extraction Security Mechanism Analysis (00:16:11)

4. Model Extraction Attack Methodology Discussion (00:29:18)

5. Training Data Extraction Attack Methodology (00:39:00)

6. Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses (00:50:59)

7. AI Security Defense Challenges and Strategies (00:59:24)

8. Exploring AI Model Capabilities (01:06:20)

9. Challenges in AI Model Security (01:15:21)

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Security Cryptography Whatever « »
Cryptanalyzing LLMs with Nicholas Carlini